Array
(
[id] => 690
[catid] => 26
[title] => 中国加速康复外科临床实践指南(2021):(二) 肝胆外科手术部分
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
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[inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:13:25
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[zjfj] =>
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[nianfen] => 2021
[guojia] => 中华医学会外科学分会;中华医学会麻醉学分会
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] =>
[laiyuan] => 术前根据Caprini模型评估病人血栓风险,根据PVT的风险因素,个体化制定预防术后门静脉血栓的方案。(证据等级:高;推荐强度:强推荐)
[znzldj] => C
[_inputtime] => 1704957205
[_updatetime] => 1704957205
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
术前根据Caprini模型评估病人血栓风险,根据PVT的风险因素,个体化制定预防术后门静脉血栓的方案。(证据等级:高;推荐强度:强推荐)
证据评价方法:GRADE
指南质量等级:C
年份:2021
国家:中华医学会外科学分会;中华医学会麻醉学分会
Array
(
[id] => 691
[catid] => 38
[title] => 中国加速康复外科临床实践指南(2021):(二) 肝胆外科手术部分
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
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[author] => 系统管理员
[status] => 9
[url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/691.html
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[inputip] => 14.105.95.222
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[dzl] => 0
[wailian] =>
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[zjfj] =>
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[guojia] => 中华医学会外科学分会;中华医学会麻醉学分会
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] =>
[laiyuan] => 根据手术方式和术中具体情况决定是否留置腹腔引流管,术后若无胆漏、出血等并发症,宜尽早拔除。不常规留置胃管,若有特殊情况需留置,建议在麻醉清醒前拔除。术后尽早拔除尿管,无须常规进行膀胱锻炼。(证据等级:低;推荐强度:一般性推荐)
[znzldj] => C
[_inputtime] => 1704957205
[_updatetime] => 1704957205
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
根据手术方式和术中具体情况决定是否留置腹腔引流管,术后若无胆漏、出血等并发症,宜尽早拔除。不常规留置胃管,若有特殊情况需留置,建议在麻醉清醒前拔除。术后尽早拔除尿管,无须常规进行膀胱锻炼。(证据等级:低;推荐强度:一般性推荐)
证据评价方法:GRADE
指南质量等级:C
年份:2021
国家:中华医学会外科学分会;中华医学会麻醉学分会
Array
(
[id] => 692
[catid] => 26
[title] => 中国加速康复外科临床实践指南(2021):(二) 肝胆外科手术部分
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
[uid] => 1
[author] => 系统管理员
[status] => 9
[url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/692.html
[link_id] => 0
[tableid] => 0
[inputip] => 14.105.95.222
[inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:13:25
[updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:13:25
[displayorder] => 0
[nrjc] => Array
(
)
[nrsh] => Array
(
)
[xzl] => 0
[dzl] => 1
[wailian] =>
[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2021
[guojia] => 中华医学会外科学分会;中华医学会麻醉学分会
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] =>
[laiyuan] => 通过术前精准评估、术中精细操作、积极病因治疗等措施预防肝胆外科手术后肝功能不全;应充分引流术后胆漏,必要时留置内镜支架;腹腔积液病人未出现感染征象时,不建议行单纯腹腔积液穿刺引流。(证据等级:中;推荐强度:强推荐)
[znzldj] => C
[_inputtime] => 1704957205
[_updatetime] => 1704957205
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
通过术前精准评估、术中精细操作、积极病因治疗等措施预防肝胆外科手术后肝功能不全;应充分引流术后胆漏,必要时留置内镜支架;腹腔积液病人未出现感染征象时,不建议行单纯腹腔积液穿刺引流。(证据等级:中;推荐强度:强推荐)
证据评价方法:GRADE
指南质量等级:C
年份:2021
国家:中华医学会外科学分会;中华医学会麻醉学分会
Array
(
[id] => 693
[catid] => 38
[title] => 中国加速康复外科临床实践指南(2021):(二) 肝胆外科手术部分
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
[uid] => 1
[author] => 系统管理员
[status] => 9
[url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/693.html
[link_id] => 0
[tableid] => 0
[inputip] => 14.105.95.222
[inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:13:25
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[nrjc] => Array
(
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[nrsh] => Array
(
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[xzl] => 0
[dzl] => 0
[wailian] =>
[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2021
[guojia] => 中华医学会外科学分会;中华医学会麻醉学分会
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] =>
[laiyuan] => 综合评估病人术后情况,制定合理的出院标准和随访机制。(证据等级:低;推荐强度:强推荐)
[znzldj] => C
[_inputtime] => 1704957205
[_updatetime] => 1704957205
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
综合评估病人术后情况,制定合理的出院标准和随访机制。(证据等级:低;推荐强度:强推荐)
证据评价方法:GRADE
指南质量等级:C
年份:2021
国家:中华医学会外科学分会;中华医学会麻醉学分会
Array
(
[id] => 694
[catid] => 25
[title] => 中国加速康复外科临床实践指南(2021):(三) 胰腺外科手术部分
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
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[author] => 系统管理员
[status] => 9
[url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/694.html
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[tableid] => 0
[inputip] => 14.105.95.222
[inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:13:25
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[displayorder] => 0
[nrjc] => Array
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[wailian] => https://oss.wanfangdata.com.cn/Catalog/List?fileId=perio_xhyx202105008&transaction=%7B%22id%22%3Anull%2C%22transferOutAccountsStatus%22%3Anull%2C%22transaction%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A%221742893616742813696%22%2C%22status%22%3A1%2C%22createDateTime%22%3Anull%2C%22payDateTime%22%3A1704373194286%2C%22authToken%22%3A%22TGT-1929509-TzWB1uckL6uKPjmvOgnI4JFWbSoLwo5RB0fYFakbnMDHGqXcLe-auth-iploginservice-8584c6d4cc-25wpl%22%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22accountType%22%3A%22Group%22%2C%22key%22%3A%22ldxysy%22%7D%2C%22transferIn%22%3A%7B%22accountType%22%3A%22Income%22%2C%22key%22%3A%22PeriodicalFulltext%22%7D%2C%22transferOut%22%3A%7B%22GTimeLimit.ldxysy%22%3A3.0%7D%2C%22turnover%22%3A3.0%2C%22orderTurnover%22%3A3.0%2C%22productDetail%22%3A%22perio_xhyx202105008%22%2C%22productTitle%22%3Anull%2C%22userIP%22%3A%22117.157.14.84%22%2C%22organName%22%3Anull%2C%22memo%22%3Anull%2C%22orderUser%22%3A%22ldxysy%22%2C%22orderChannel%22%3A%22pc%22%2C%22payTag%22%3A%22%22%2C%22webTransactionRequest%22%3Anull%2C%22signature%22%3A%22PMtTap5W%2FM287R4DjyRGpyhxlkOwKBvJsS5VOSWYPq02Xl2eh6MWTzJrZiSlbK5lz5fAkfccz%2FC6%5Cn7U09U8pZG7C51CjoYwOpZZqhN9zfU6HBFl1U47us9ENpiJEoMR5EjCa4okVI314OP1GmY18OPA%2FE%5CngfUVR6Hz3b0DLOIKtAY%3D%22%7D%2C%22isCache%22%3Afalse%7D
[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2021
[guojia] => 中华医学会外科学分会;中华医学会麻醉学分会
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] =>
[laiyuan] => 术前宣教、医患沟通应作为常规项目开展,且应贯穿围手术期的整个过程直至病人出院。(证据等级:低;推荐强度:强推荐)
[znzldj] => C
[_inputtime] => 1704957205
[_updatetime] => 1704957205
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
术前宣教、医患沟通应作为常规项目开展,且应贯穿围手术期的整个过程直至病人出院。(证据等级:低;推荐强度:强推荐)
证据评价方法:GRADE
指南质量等级:C
年份:2021
国家:中华医学会外科学分会;中华医学会麻醉学分会
Array
(
[id] => 695
[catid] => 26
[title] => 中国加速康复外科临床实践指南(2021):(三) 胰腺外科手术部分
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
[uid] => 1
[author] => 系统管理员
[status] => 9
[url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/695.html
[link_id] => 0
[tableid] => 0
[inputip] => 14.105.95.222
[inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:13:25
[updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:13:25
[displayorder] => 0
[nrjc] => Array
(
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[nrsh] => Array
(
)
[xzl] => 0
[dzl] => 0
[wailian] =>
[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2021
[guojia] => 中华医学会外科学分会;中华医学会麻醉学分会
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] =>
[laiyuan] => 胰腺肿瘤病人术前应常规进行MDT讨论,制定最为合理的围手术期综合治疗措施。(证据等级:低;推荐强度:强推荐)
[znzldj] => C
[_inputtime] => 1704957205
[_updatetime] => 1704957205
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
胰腺肿瘤病人术前应常规进行MDT讨论,制定最为合理的围手术期综合治疗措施。(证据等级:低;推荐强度:强推荐)
证据评价方法:GRADE
指南质量等级:C
年份:2021
国家:中华医学会外科学分会;中华医学会麻醉学分会
Array
(
[id] => 696
[catid] => 38
[title] => 中国加速康复外科临床实践指南(2021):(三) 胰腺外科手术部分
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
[uid] => 1
[author] => 系统管理员
[status] => 9
[url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/696.html
[link_id] => 0
[tableid] => 0
[inputip] => 14.105.95.222
[inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:13:25
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[nrjc] => Array
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[xzl] => 0
[dzl] => 0
[wailian] =>
[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2021
[guojia] => 中华医学会外科学分会;中华医学会麻醉学分会
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] =>
[laiyuan] => 术前3~6周开始预康复,有助于改善功能状态并减少术后并发症。(证据等级:中;推荐强度:强推荐)
[znzldj] => C
[_inputtime] => 1704957205
[_updatetime] => 1704957205
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
术前3~6周开始预康复,有助于改善功能状态并减少术后并发症。(证据等级:中;推荐强度:强推荐)
证据评价方法:GRADE
指南质量等级:C
年份:2021
国家:中华医学会外科学分会;中华医学会麻醉学分会
Array
(
[id] => 697
[catid] => 26
[title] => 中国加速康复外科临床实践指南(2021):(三) 胰腺外科手术部分
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
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[author] => 系统管理员
[status] => 9
[url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/697.html
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[inputip] => 14.105.95.222
[inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:13:25
[updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:13:25
[displayorder] => 0
[nrjc] => Array
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[wailian] =>
[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2021
[guojia] => 中华医学会外科学分会;中华医学会麻醉学分会
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] =>
[laiyuan] => 梗阻性黄疸合并发热及胆管炎等感染表现或行新辅助治疗前,应行术前胆管引流;黄疸严重病人(血胆红素水平>250μmol/L)术前是否胆管引流应进行MDT讨论综合判断。(证据等级:中;推荐强度:强推荐)
[znzldj] => C
[_inputtime] => 1704957205
[_updatetime] => 1704957205
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
梗阻性黄疸合并发热及胆管炎等感染表现或行新辅助治疗前,应行术前胆管引流;黄疸严重病人(血胆红素水平>250μmol/L)术前是否胆管引流应进行MDT讨论综合判断。(证据等级:中;推荐强度:强推荐)
证据评价方法:GRADE
指南质量等级:C
年份:2021
国家:中华医学会外科学分会;中华医学会麻醉学分会
Array
(
[id] => 698
[catid] => 26
[title] => 中国加速康复外科临床实践指南(2021):(三) 胰腺外科手术部分
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
[uid] => 1
[author] => 系统管理员
[status] => 9
[url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/698.html
[link_id] => 0
[tableid] => 0
[inputip] => 14.105.95.222
[inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:13:25
[updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:13:25
[displayorder] => 0
[nrjc] => Array
(
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[nrsh] => Array
(
)
[xzl] => 0
[dzl] => 0
[wailian] =>
[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2021
[guojia] => 中华医学会外科学分会;中华医学会麻醉学分会
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] =>
[laiyuan] => 术前应采用NRS2002对所有病人进行营养风险筛查,对营养不良病人行营养支持治疗,首选肠内营养。(证据等级:中;推荐强度:强推荐)
[znzldj] => C
[_inputtime] => 1704957205
[_updatetime] => 1704957205
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
术前应采用NRS2002对所有病人进行营养风险筛查,对营养不良病人行营养支持治疗,首选肠内营养。(证据等级:中;推荐强度:强推荐)
证据评价方法:GRADE
指南质量等级:C
年份:2021
国家:中华医学会外科学分会;中华医学会麻醉学分会
Array
(
[id] => 699
[catid] => 266
[title] => 中国加速康复外科临床实践指南(2021):(三) 胰腺外科手术部分
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
[uid] => 1
[author] => 系统管理员
[status] => 9
[url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/699.html
[link_id] => 0
[tableid] => 0
[inputip] => 14.105.95.222
[inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:13:25
[updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:13:25
[displayorder] => 0
[nrjc] => Array
(
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[nrsh] => Array
(
)
[xzl] => 0
[dzl] => 0
[wailian] =>
[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2021
[guojia] => 中华医学会外科学分会;中华医学会麻醉学分会
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] =>
[laiyuan] => 胰十二指肠切除术术前不需常规行机械性肠道准备。(证据等级:中;推荐强度:强推荐)
[znzldj] => C
[_inputtime] => 1704957205
[_updatetime] => 1704957205
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
胰十二指肠切除术术前不需常规行机械性肠道准备。(证据等级:中;推荐强度:强推荐)
证据评价方法:GRADE
指南质量等级:C
年份:2021
国家:中华医学会外科学分会;中华医学会麻醉学分会