Array
(
[id] => 501
[catid] => 236
[title] => Guidelines on pediatric day surgery of the Italian Societies of Pediatric Surgery (SICP) and Pediatric Anesthesiology (SARNePI)
[thumb] =>
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[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
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[guojia] => Italian Societies of Pediatric Surgery (SICP) and
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => No pre-anesthesia assessment much in advance. An assessment is advisable shortly before the procedure. (V B)
[laiyuan] => 不用提前进行麻醉前评估。建议手术进行前评估即可。（证据等级：V；推荐强度：B）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957161
[_updatetime] => 1704957161
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
不用提前进行麻醉前评估。建议手术进行前评估即可。（证据等级：V；推荐强度：B）
No pre-anesthesia assessment much in advance. An assessment is advisable shortly before the procedure. (V B)
证据评价方法：CEVeAS分级
指南质量等级：B
年份：2018
国家：Italian Societies of Pediatric Surgery (SICP) and
Array
(
[id] => 502
[catid] => 239
[title] => Guidelines on pediatric day surgery of the Italian Societies of Pediatric Surgery (SICP) and Pediatric Anesthesiology (SARNePI)
[thumb] =>
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[hits] =>
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[nianfen] => 2018
[guojia] => Italian Societies of Pediatric Surgery (SICP) and
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Of all the locoregional techniques, caudal block has shown the best results in the short and long term, although maintaining a significant risk of motor block and urinary retention. (I A)
[laiyuan] => 在所有局部麻醉技术中，骶管麻醉在短期和长期内显示出最好的效果。尽管存在运动阻滞和尿潴留显著风险，（ 证据等级：I；推荐强度： A）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957161
[_updatetime] => 1704957161
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
在所有局部麻醉技术中，骶管麻醉在短期和长期内显示出最好的效果。尽管存在运动阻滞和尿潴留显著风险，（ 证据等级：I；推荐强度： A）
Of all the locoregional techniques, caudal block has shown the best results in the short and long term, although maintaining a significant risk of motor block and urinary retention. (I A)
证据评价方法：CEVeAS分级
指南质量等级：B
年份：2018
国家：Italian Societies of Pediatric Surgery (SICP) and
Array
(
[id] => 503
[catid] => 239
[title] => Guidelines on pediatric day surgery of the Italian Societies of Pediatric Surgery (SICP) and Pediatric Anesthesiology (SARNePI)
[thumb] =>
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[hits] =>
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[author] => 系统管理员
[status] => 9
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[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => CEVeAS分级
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2018
[guojia] => Italian Societies of Pediatric Surgery (SICP) and
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => No differences between the two techniques have been observed in causing PONV, emergence agitation and respiratory and hemodynamic complications, and in influencing the length of stay in the recovery unit. (I A)
[laiyuan] => 两种全麻（吸入麻醉和全凭静脉麻醉）方式在引起PONV、术后躁动、呼吸和血流动力学并发症以及影响住院时间方面没有差异。（证据等级：I；推荐强度：A）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957161
[_updatetime] => 1704957161
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
两种全麻（吸入麻醉和全凭静脉麻醉）方式在引起PONV、术后躁动、呼吸和血流动力学并发症以及影响住院时间方面没有差异。（证据等级：I；推荐强度：A）
No differences between the two techniques have been observed in causing PONV, emergence agitation and respiratory and hemodynamic complications, and in influencing the length of stay in the recovery unit. (I A)
证据评价方法：CEVeAS分级
指南质量等级：B
年份：2018
国家：Italian Societies of Pediatric Surgery (SICP) and
Array
(
[id] => 504
[catid] => 247
[title] => Guidelines on pediatric day surgery of the Italian Societies of Pediatric Surgery (SICP) and Pediatric Anesthesiology (SARNePI)
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[nrjc] => Array
(
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[xzl] => 0
[dzl] => 0
[wailian] =>
[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => CEVeAS分级
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2018
[guojia] => Italian Societies of Pediatric Surgery (SICP) and
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => PONV prevention requests a multifactorial approach that includes pre-operative identification of risk factors (family history, age> 3yrs.Strabismus Repair and ORL surgery). In patients at risk prophylaxis is recommended (i.e.ondansetron 0.05 mg/kg + dexametason 0.015 mg/kg). (I A)
[laiyuan] => PONV的预防需要多因素的方法，包括术前危险因素的识别(家族史，年龄>3岁，斜视修复和ORL手术)。对于有风险的患者，建议采取预防措施(即:昂丹司琼0.05 mg/kg +地塞米松0.015 mg/kg)。（证据等级：I ；推荐强度：A）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957161
[_updatetime] => 1704957161
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
PONV的预防需要多因素的方法，包括术前危险因素的识别(家族史，年龄>3岁，斜视修复和ORL手术)。对于有风险的患者，建议采取预防措施(即:昂丹司琼0.05 mg/kg +地塞米松0.015 mg/kg)。（证据等级：I ；推荐强度：A）
PONV prevention requests a multifactorial approach that includes pre-operative identification of risk factors (family history, age> 3yrs.Strabismus Repair and ORL surgery). In patients at risk prophylaxis is recommended (i.e.ondansetron 0.05 mg/kg + dexametason 0.015 mg/kg). (I A)
证据评价方法：CEVeAS分级
指南质量等级：B
年份：2018
国家：Italian Societies of Pediatric Surgery (SICP) and
Array
(
[id] => 505
[catid] => 238
[title] => Guidelines on pediatric day surgery of the Italian Societies of Pediatric Surgery (SICP) and Pediatric Anesthesiology (SARNePI)
[thumb] =>
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[hits] =>
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[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2018
[guojia] => Italian Societies of Pediatric Surgery (SICP) and
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => The administration of clear fluids up to two hours before induction is advised. This lower the residual gastric volume and raise pH. (I A)
[laiyuan] => 建议在诱导前两小时服用清亮液体。这降低了胃残量，提高了pH值。（证据等级：I；推荐强度：A）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957161
[_updatetime] => 1704957161
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
建议在诱导前两小时服用清亮液体。这降低了胃残量，提高了pH值。（证据等级：I；推荐强度：A）
The administration of clear fluids up to two hours before induction is advised. This lower the residual gastric volume and raise pH. (I A)
证据评价方法：CEVeAS分级
指南质量等级：B
年份：2018
国家：Italian Societies of Pediatric Surgery (SICP) and
Array
(
[id] => 455
[catid] => 243
[title] => Patient Blood Management for Neonates and Children undergoing Cardiac Surgery: 2019 NATA guidelines
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
[uid] => 1
[author] => 系统管理员
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[xzl] => 0
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[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2019
[guojia] => the Network for the Advancement of Patient Blood M
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We recommend a postoperative hemoglobin threshold for transfusion in stable acyanotic cardiac children of Hb 70 g/L, or 80 g/L in the presence of clinical signs suggestive of symptomatic anemia. (1B)
[laiyuan] => 建议稳定型紫绀型心脏病患儿术后输血的血红蛋白阈值为Hb 70g/L，如果有临床症状提示症状性贫血，则为80g/L。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957160
[_updatetime] => 1704957160
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
建议稳定型紫绀型心脏病患儿术后输血的血红蛋白阈值为Hb 70g/L，如果有临床症状提示症状性贫血，则为80g/L。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐）
We recommend a postoperative hemoglobin threshold for transfusion in stable acyanotic cardiac children of Hb 70 g/L, or 80 g/L in the presence of clinical signs suggestive of symptomatic anemia. (1B)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2019
国家：the Network for the Advancement of Patient Blood M
Array
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[title] => Patient Blood Management for Neonates and Children undergoing Cardiac Surgery: 2019 NATA guidelines
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
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[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2019
[guojia] => the Network for the Advancement of Patient Blood M
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We suggest viscoelastic tests as an alternative to standard coagulation assays for intraoperative bleeding management. (2C)
[laiyuan] => 建议将血栓弹力图作为术中出血管理标准凝血测定的替代方法。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957160
[_updatetime] => 1704957160
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
建议将血栓弹力图作为术中出血管理标准凝血测定的替代方法。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）
We suggest viscoelastic tests as an alternative to standard coagulation assays for intraoperative bleeding management. (2C)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2019
国家：the Network for the Advancement of Patient Blood M
Array
(
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[thumb] =>
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[guojia] => the Network for the Advancement of Patient Blood M
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We suggest that intraoperative monitoring of hemostasis should be integrated into institutionspecific transfusion algorithms. (2C)
[laiyuan] => 建议将术中止血监测纳入特定机构的输血算法。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957160
[_updatetime] => 1704957160
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
建议将术中止血监测纳入特定机构的输血算法。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）
We suggest that intraoperative monitoring of hemostasis should be integrated into institutionspecific transfusion algorithms. (2C)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2019
国家：the Network for the Advancement of Patient Blood M
Array
(
[id] => 458
[catid] => 243
[title] => Patient Blood Management for Neonates and Children undergoing Cardiac Surgery: 2019 NATA guidelines
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
[uid] => 1
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[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2019
[guojia] => the Network for the Advancement of Patient Blood M
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => In the presence of excessive bleeding, we recommend the use of intraoperative monitoring of hemostasis to guide the administration of blood products. (1B)
[laiyuan] => 在出血过多的情况下，建议使用术中止血监测来指导血液制品的使用。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957160
[_updatetime] => 1704957160
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
在出血过多的情况下，建议使用术中止血监测来指导血液制品的使用。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐）
In the presence of excessive bleeding, we recommend the use of intraoperative monitoring of hemostasis to guide the administration of blood products. (1B)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2019
国家：the Network for the Advancement of Patient Blood M
Array
(
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[catid] => 243
[title] => Patient Blood Management for Neonates and Children undergoing Cardiac Surgery: 2019 NATA guidelines
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
[uid] => 1
[author] => 系统管理员
[status] => 9
[url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/459.html
[link_id] => 0
[tableid] => 0
[inputip] => 14.105.95.222
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[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2019
[guojia] => the Network for the Advancement of Patient Blood M
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We recommend the use of DTIs when heparin is contraindicated. (1C)
[laiyuan] => 建议在肝素禁忌症时使用肠外直接凝血酶抑制剂（DTIs）。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957160
[_updatetime] => 1704957160
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
建议在肝素禁忌症时使用肠外直接凝血酶抑制剂（DTIs）。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐）
We recommend the use of DTIs when heparin is contraindicated. (1C)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2019
国家：the Network for the Advancement of Patient Blood M
