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Array ( [id] => 366 [catid] => 238 [title] => Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/366.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => The presence of functional/nonulcer dyspepsia perse does not necessitate fasting instructions different fromthose for healthy children. (2C) [laiyuan] => 患有功能性/非溃疡性消化不良的儿童，其禁食说明不必与健康儿童的禁食说明不同。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704957156 [_updatetime] => 1704957156 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
患有功能性/非溃疡性消化不良的儿童，其禁食说明不必与健康儿童的禁食说明不同。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）

The presence of functional/nonulcer dyspepsia perse does not necessitate fasting instructions different fromthose for healthy children. (2C)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2022

国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive

来源 Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
阅读
Array ( [id] => 367 [catid] => 238 [title] => Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/367.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => The presence of congenital cardiac disease per se does not necessitate different fasting instructions from those for healthy children. (2B) [laiyuan] => 患有先天性心脏病本身并不要求禁食指令与健康儿童的禁食指令不同。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：弱推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704957156 [_updatetime] => 1704957156 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
患有先天性心脏病本身并不要求禁食指令与健康儿童的禁食指令不同。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：弱推荐）

The presence of congenital cardiac disease per se does not necessitate different fasting instructions from those for healthy children. (2B)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2022

国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive

来源 Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
阅读
Array ( [id] => 368 [catid] => 238 [title] => Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/368.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Obesity does not necessitate different fasting instructions from those for normal weight children. (2C) [laiyuan] => 肥胖症儿童的禁食指导与体重正常儿童的禁食指导不同。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704957156 [_updatetime] => 1704957156 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
肥胖症儿童的禁食指导与体重正常儿童的禁食指导不同。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）

Obesity does not necessitate different fasting instructions from those for normal weight children. (2C)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2022

国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive

来源 Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
阅读
Array ( [id] => 369 [catid] => 238 [title] => Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/369.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => The presence of repaired oesophageal atresia/tracheaoesophageal fistula without documented delayed gastric emptying or oesophageal stenosis does not necessitate fasting instructions different from those for healthy children. (2C) [laiyuan] => 食道闭锁/气管食道瘘修复后，没有胃排空延迟或食道狭窄的记录，禁食说明也不必与健康儿童的禁食说明不同。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704957156 [_updatetime] => 1704957156 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
食道闭锁/气管食道瘘修复后，没有胃排空延迟或食道狭窄的记录，禁食说明也不必与健康儿童的禁食说明不同。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）

The presence of repaired oesophageal atresia/tracheaoesophageal fistula without documented delayed gastric emptying or oesophageal stenosis does not necessitate fasting instructions different from those for healthy children. (2C)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2022

国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive

来源 Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
阅读
Array ( [id] => 370 [catid] => 238 [title] => Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/370.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Isolated type I diabetes per se does not necessitate different fasting instructions from those for healthy children. (2C) [laiyuan] => I型糖尿病本身并不需要与健康儿童不同的禁食指导。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704957156 [_updatetime] => 1704957156 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
I型糖尿病本身并不需要与健康儿童不同的禁食指导。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）

Isolated type I diabetes per se does not necessitate different fasting instructions from those for healthy children. (2C)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2022

国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive

来源 Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
阅读
Array ( [id] => 371 [catid] => 238 [title] => Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/371.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => There is insufficient evidence to recommend specific and different pre-operative fasting requirements with respect to the impact of medications or environmental factors. (2B) [laiyuan] => 目前还没有足够的证据表明，就药物或环境因素的影响而言，有必要推荐特定的、不同的术前禁食要求。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：弱推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704957156 [_updatetime] => 1704957156 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
目前还没有足够的证据表明，就药物或环境因素的影响而言，有必要推荐特定的、不同的术前禁食要求。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：弱推荐）

There is insufficient evidence to recommend specific and different pre-operative fasting requirements with respect to the impact of medications or environmental factors. (2B)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2022

国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive

来源 Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
阅读
Array ( [id] => 340 [catid] => 194 [title] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Guidelines on peri-operative use of ultrasound for regional anaesthesia (PERSEUS regional anesthesia) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/340.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:45 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:45 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2021 [guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => We suggest that ultrasound guidance is used for subgluteal sciatic nerve block because of its theoretical advantages and evidence for a reduced dose of local anaesthetic to produce an effective block. There is evidence that ultrasound guidance does not increase harm. (2B) [laiyuan] => 建议将超声引导用于臀部入路坐骨神经阻滞，因为具有理论优势和减少局部麻醉药剂量以产生有效阻滞的证据。同时有证据表明，超声引导不会增加伤害。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：弱推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704956985 [_updatetime] => 1704956985 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
建议将超声引导用于臀部入路坐骨神经阻滞，因为具有理论优势和减少局部麻醉药剂量以产生有效阻滞的证据。同时有证据表明，超声引导不会增加伤害。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：弱推荐）

We suggest that ultrasound guidance is used for subgluteal sciatic nerve block because of its theoretical advantages and evidence for a reduced dose of local anaesthetic to produce an effective block. There is evidence that ultrasound guidance does not increase harm. (2B)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2021

国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive

来源 European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Guidelines on peri-operative use of ultrasound for regional anaesthesia (PERSEUS regional anesthesia)
阅读
Array ( [id] => 341 [catid] => 194 [title] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Guidelines on peri-operative use of ultrasound for regional anaesthesia (PERSEUS regional anesthesia) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/341.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:45 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:45 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2021 [guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => We recommend that ultrasound guidance is used for popliteal sciatic nerve block because of its theoretical advantages and possible evidence for a reduced risk of inadequate block. There is evidence that ultrasound guidance does not increase harm and is associated with a possible reduced rate of vascular puncture and reduced procedural time in obese patients. (1C) [laiyuan] => 推荐将超声引导用于腘窝坐骨神经阻滞，因为其具有理论优势和降低阻滞不全的可能证据。同时有证据表明，在肥胖患者中，超声引导不会增加伤害，并与可能降低的血管穿刺率和减少手术时间有关。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704956985 [_updatetime] => 1704956985 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
推荐将超声引导用于腘窝坐骨神经阻滞，因为其具有理论优势和降低阻滞不全的可能证据。同时有证据表明，在肥胖患者中，超声引导不会增加伤害，并与可能降低的血管穿刺率和减少手术时间有关。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐）

We recommend that ultrasound guidance is used for popliteal sciatic nerve block because of its theoretical advantages and possible evidence for a reduced risk of inadequate block. There is evidence that ultrasound guidance does not increase harm and is associated with a possible reduced rate of vascular puncture and reduced procedural time in obese patients. (1C)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2021

国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive

来源 European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Guidelines on peri-operative use of ultrasound for regional anaesthesia (PERSEUS regional anesthesia)
阅读
Array ( [id] => 342 [catid] => 194 [title] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Guidelines on peri-operative use of ultrasound for regional anaesthesia (PERSEUS regional anesthesia) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/342.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:45 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:45 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2021 [guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => We suggest that whatever technique is used for popliteal sciatic nerve block, the minimum success rate compatible with expert practice is 90% and the maximum incidence of vascular puncture should be no more than 3%. (2C) [laiyuan] => 建议无论采用何种技术进行腘窝坐骨神经阻滞，符合专家实践的成功率最低为90%，血管穿刺的最大发生率不应超过3%。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704956985 [_updatetime] => 1704956985 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
建议无论采用何种技术进行腘窝坐骨神经阻滞，符合专家实践的成功率最低为90%，血管穿刺的最大发生率不应超过3%。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）

We suggest that whatever technique is used for popliteal sciatic nerve block, the minimum success rate compatible with expert practice is 90% and the maximum incidence of vascular puncture should be no more than 3%. (2C)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2021

国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive

来源 European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Guidelines on peri-operative use of ultrasound for regional anaesthesia (PERSEUS regional anesthesia)
阅读
Array ( [id] => 343 [catid] => 194 [title] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Guidelines on peri-operative use of ultrasound for regional anaesthesia (PERSEUS regional anesthesia) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/343.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:45 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:45 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2021 [guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => We recommend the use of ultrasound-guided iliohypogastric–ilioinguinal nerve block over spinal anaesthesia for inguinal hernia repair as the analgesia appears to be not inferior, there is a reduced incidence of urinary retention and it eliminates the risk of spinal cord and spinal nerve injury associated with spinal anaesthesia. (1C) [laiyuan] => 推荐在腹股沟疝修补术中使用超声引导下的髂腹股沟神经阻滞术，而不是脊髓麻醉，因为其镇痛效果不劣于脊髓麻醉，尿潴留的发生率也较低，而且消除了脊髓麻醉带来的脊髓和脊神经损伤的风险。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704956985 [_updatetime] => 1704956985 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
推荐在腹股沟疝修补术中使用超声引导下的髂腹股沟神经阻滞术，而不是脊髓麻醉，因为其镇痛效果不劣于脊髓麻醉，尿潴留的发生率也较低，而且消除了脊髓麻醉带来的脊髓和脊神经损伤的风险。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐）

We recommend the use of ultrasound-guided iliohypogastric–ilioinguinal nerve block over spinal anaesthesia for inguinal hernia repair as the analgesia appears to be not inferior, there is a reduced incidence of urinary retention and it eliminates the risk of spinal cord and spinal nerve injury associated with spinal anaesthesia. (1C)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2021

国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive

来源 European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Guidelines on peri-operative use of ultrasound for regional anaesthesia (PERSEUS regional anesthesia)
阅读

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