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[catid] => 204
[title] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
Guidelines on peri-operative use of ultrasound for
regional anaesthesia (PERSEUS regional anesthesia)
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[lyyw] => Epidural analgesia：We recommend the use of preprocedural ultrasound scanning to provide better accuracy in identifying the intended paravertebral space. (1B)
[laiyuan] => 硬膜外镇痛：推荐使用术前超声扫描，以便更精确的椎旁间隙定位。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐）
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推荐意见
硬膜外镇痛：推荐使用术前超声扫描，以便更精确的椎旁间隙定位。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐）
Epidural analgesia：We recommend the use of preprocedural ultrasound scanning to provide better accuracy in identifying the intended paravertebral space. (1B)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2021
国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
Array
(
[id] => 345
[catid] => 194
[title] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
Guidelines on peri-operative use of ultrasound for
regional anaesthesia (PERSEUS regional anesthesia)
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[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Epidural analgesia：We recommend the use of preprocedural ultrasound scanning to provide better accuracy in identifying the intended intervertebral space. (1B)
[laiyuan] => 硬膜外镇痛：推荐使用术前超声扫描，以便更精确的椎间隙定位。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704956985
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)
推荐意见
硬膜外镇痛：推荐使用术前超声扫描，以便更精确的椎间隙定位。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐）
Epidural analgesia：We recommend the use of preprocedural ultrasound scanning to provide better accuracy in identifying the intended intervertebral space. (1B)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2021
国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
Array
(
[id] => 346
[catid] => 194
[title] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
Guidelines on peri-operative use of ultrasound for
regional anaesthesia (PERSEUS regional anesthesia)
[thumb] =>
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[lyyw] => We suggest any increase in time to perform epidural anaesthesia with the use of preprocedural ultrasound scanning is not clinically important. (2C)
[laiyuan] => 建议由于使用术前超声扫描所增加的硬膜外麻醉时间在临床上并不重要。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704956985
[_updatetime] => 1704956985
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
建议由于使用术前超声扫描所增加的硬膜外麻醉时间在临床上并不重要。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）
We suggest any increase in time to perform epidural anaesthesia with the use of preprocedural ultrasound scanning is not clinically important. (2C)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2021
国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
Array
(
[id] => 347
[catid] => 194
[title] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
Guidelines on peri-operative use of ultrasound for
regional anaesthesia (PERSEUS regional anesthesia)
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[guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We recommend the use of preprocedural ultrasound scanning for epidural anaesthesia by anaesthetists in training to reduce the number of skin punctures. (1B)
[laiyuan] => 推荐由经过培训的麻醉医师在硬膜外麻醉前使用超声扫描，以减少皮肤穿刺的次数。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704956985
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[_nrjc] =>
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)
推荐意见
推荐由经过培训的麻醉医师在硬膜外麻醉前使用超声扫描，以减少皮肤穿刺的次数。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐）
We recommend the use of preprocedural ultrasound scanning for epidural anaesthesia by anaesthetists in training to reduce the number of skin punctures. (1B)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2021
国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
Array
(
[id] => 348
[catid] => 194
[title] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
Guidelines on peri-operative use of ultrasound for
regional anaesthesia (PERSEUS regional anesthesia)
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[guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Spinal anaesthesia：We recommend the use of preprocedural ultrasound scanning to provide better accuracy in identifying the intended intervertebral space. (1C)
[laiyuan] => 脊髓麻醉：推荐使用术前超声扫描，以便更精确的椎间隙定位。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704956985
[_updatetime] => 1704956985
[_nrjc] =>
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)
推荐意见
脊髓麻醉：推荐使用术前超声扫描，以便更精确的椎间隙定位。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐）
Spinal anaesthesia：We recommend the use of preprocedural ultrasound scanning to provide better accuracy in identifying the intended intervertebral space. (1C)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2021
国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
Array
(
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[catid] => 194
[title] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
Guidelines on peri-operative use of ultrasound for
regional anaesthesia (PERSEUS regional anesthesia)
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[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Spinal anaesthesia：We recommend the use of preprocedural ultrasound scanning to provide better accuracy in identifying the intended paravertebral space. (1C)
[laiyuan] => 脊髓麻醉：推荐使用术前超声扫描，以便更精确的椎旁间隙定位。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704956985
[_updatetime] => 1704956985
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
脊髓麻醉：推荐使用术前超声扫描，以便更精确的椎旁间隙定位。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐）
Spinal anaesthesia：We recommend the use of preprocedural ultrasound scanning to provide better accuracy in identifying the intended paravertebral space. (1C)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2021
国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
Array
(
[id] => 350
[catid] => 194
[title] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
Guidelines on peri-operative use of ultrasound for
regional anaesthesia (PERSEUS regional anesthesia)
[thumb] =>
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[guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We suggest any increase in time to perform spinal
anaesthesia with the use of preprocedural ultrasound
scanning is not clinically important. (2C)
[laiyuan] => 建议使用术前超声扫描增加进行脊髓麻醉的时间在临床上并不重要。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704956985
[_updatetime] => 1704956985
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
建议使用术前超声扫描增加进行脊髓麻醉的时间在临床上并不重要。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）
We suggest any increase in time to perform spinal
anaesthesia with the use of preprocedural ultrasound
scanning is not clinically important. (2C)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2021
国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
Array
(
[id] => 351
[catid] => 194
[title] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
Guidelines on peri-operative use of ultrasound for
regional anaesthesia (PERSEUS regional anesthesia)
[thumb] =>
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[description] =>
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[guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => There is evidence that ultrasound guidance does not increase harm and is associated with a possible reduced rate of vascular puncture and reduced procedural time in obese patients. (1C)
[laiyuan] => 有证据表明超声引导不会增加伤害，并可能降低血管穿刺率和缩短肥胖患者的操作时间。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704956985
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[_nrjc] =>
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)
推荐意见
有证据表明超声引导不会增加伤害，并可能降低血管穿刺率和缩短肥胖患者的操作时间。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐）
There is evidence that ultrasound guidance does not increase harm and is associated with a possible reduced rate of vascular puncture and reduced procedural time in obese patients. (1C)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2021
国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
Array
(
[id] => 312
[catid] => 47
[title] => Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Esophagectomy: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society Recommendations
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] => 6
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[author] => 系统管理员
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[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2019
[guojia] => Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Optimal fluid balance should be the focus with consideration of all contributory factors. Positive balance resulting in weight gain>2 kg/day is to be avoided. (1A)
[laiyuan] => 最佳液体平衡应重点考虑所有的影响因素，避免正平衡导致体重增加2kg/d。（证据级别：高；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704956984
[_updatetime] => 1704956984
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
最佳液体平衡应重点考虑所有的影响因素，避免正平衡导致体重增加2kg/d。（证据级别：高；推荐强度：强推荐）
Optimal fluid balance should be the focus with consideration of all contributory factors. Positive balance resulting in weight gain>2 kg/day is to be avoided. (1A)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2019
国家：Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society
Array
(
[id] => 313
[catid] => 50
[title] => Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Esophagectomy: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society Recommendations
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
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[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Lidocaine infusion likely has a role in post-esophagectomy analgesia but further studies are required. (2B)
[laiyuan] => 输注利多卡因可能在食管癌切除术后镇痛中有作用，但需要进一步研究。（证据级别：中；推荐强度：弱推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704956984
[_updatetime] => 1704956984
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
输注利多卡因可能在食管癌切除术后镇痛中有作用，但需要进一步研究。（证据级别：中；推荐强度：弱推荐）
Lidocaine infusion likely has a role in post-esophagectomy analgesia but further studies are required. (2B)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2019
国家：Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society
