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    [id] => 210
    [catid] => 245
    [title] => Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children –the consensus statement of the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the PolishSociety of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy
    [thumb] => 
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    [status] => 9
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    [link_id] => 0
    [tableid] => 0
    [inputip] => 14.105.95.222
    [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40
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    [zjpjff] => GRADE
    [zjfj] => 
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    [nianfen] => 2022
    [guojia] => the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten
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    [lyyw] => Magnesium sulphate may be considered as a co-analgesic for pain management in children. (2C)
    [laiyuan] => 硫酸镁可作为儿童止痛的辅助镇痛剂。(证据等级:低;推荐强度:弱推荐)
    [znzldj] => B
    [_inputtime] => 1704956980
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    							推荐意见
									
										硫酸镁可作为儿童止痛的辅助镇痛剂。(证据等级:低;推荐强度:弱推荐)										
										   Magnesium sulphate may be considered as a co-analgesic for pain management in children. (2C)										
									 
    							
    								证据评价方法:GRADE
    								指南质量等级:B
    								年份:2022
    								国家:the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten
    							 
    							
								
    						 
                                                
                    Array
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    [id] => 211
    [catid] => 245
    [title] => Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children –the consensus statement of the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the PolishSociety of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy
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    [uid] => 1
    [author] => 系统管理员
    [status] => 9
    [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/211.html
    [link_id] => 0
    [tableid] => 0
    [inputip] => 14.105.95.222
    [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40
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    [zjpjff] => GRADE
    [zjfj] => 
    [tjqd] => 
    [nianfen] => 2022
    [guojia] => the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten
    [pdf] => 
    [tjyjyw] => 
    [lyyw] => Regional anaesthesia techniques should be used during pain management in children. (1A)
    [laiyuan] => 区域麻醉技术可应用于儿童疼痛管理中。(证据等级:高;推荐强度:强推荐)
    [znzldj] => B
    [_inputtime] => 1704956980
    [_updatetime] => 1704956980
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    							推荐意见
									
										区域麻醉技术可应用于儿童疼痛管理中。(证据等级:高;推荐强度:强推荐)										
										   Regional anaesthesia techniques should be used during pain management in children. (1A)										
									 
    							
    								证据评价方法:GRADE
    								指南质量等级:B
    								年份:2022
    								国家:the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten
    							 
    							
								
    						 
                                                
                    Array
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    [id] => 212
    [catid] => 245
    [title] => Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children –the consensus statement of the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the PolishSociety of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy
    [thumb] => 
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    [hits] => 
    [uid] => 1
    [author] => 系统管理员
    [status] => 9
    [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/212.html
    [link_id] => 0
    [tableid] => 0
    [inputip] => 14.105.95.222
    [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40
    [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40
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    [zjpjff] => GRADE
    [zjfj] => 
    [tjqd] => 
    [nianfen] => 2022
    [guojia] => the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten
    [pdf] => 
    [tjyjyw] => 
    [lyyw] => Corticosteroids may be used for pain management in children. (1B)
    [laiyuan] => 皮质类固醇可用于儿童的疼痛管理。(证据等级:中;推荐强度:强推荐)
    [znzldj] => B
    [_inputtime] => 1704956980
    [_updatetime] => 1704956980
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    							推荐意见
									
										皮质类固醇可用于儿童的疼痛管理。(证据等级:中;推荐强度:强推荐)										
										   Corticosteroids may be used for pain management in children. (1B)										
									 
    							
    								证据评价方法:GRADE
    								指南质量等级:B
    								年份:2022
    								国家:the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten
    							 
    							
								
    						 
                                                
                    Array
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    [id] => 213
    [catid] => 245
    [title] => Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children –the consensus statement of the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the PolishSociety of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy
    [thumb] => 
    [keywords] => 
    [description] => 
    [hits] => 
    [uid] => 1
    [author] => 系统管理员
    [status] => 9
    [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/213.html
    [link_id] => 0
    [tableid] => 0
    [inputip] => 14.105.95.222
    [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40
    [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40
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    [xzl] => 0
    [dzl] => 0
    [wailian] => 
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    [zjpjff] => GRADE
    [zjfj] => 
    [tjqd] => 
    [nianfen] => 2022
    [guojia] => the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten
    [pdf] => 
    [tjyjyw] => 
    [lyyw] => Ketamine may be used as a co-analgesic for pain management in children. (1A)
    [laiyuan] => 氯胺酮可作为儿童疼痛控制的辅助止痛剂。(证据等级:高;推荐强度:强推荐)
    [znzldj] => B
    [_inputtime] => 1704956980
    [_updatetime] => 1704956980
    [_nrjc] => 
    [_nrsh] => 
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    							推荐意见
									
										氯胺酮可作为儿童疼痛控制的辅助止痛剂。(证据等级:高;推荐强度:强推荐)										
										   Ketamine may be used as a co-analgesic for pain management in children. (1A)										
									 
    							
    								证据评价方法:GRADE
    								指南质量等级:B
    								年份:2022
    								国家:the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten
    							 
    							
								
    						 
                                                
                    Array
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    [id] => 214
    [catid] => 245
    [title] => Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children –the consensus statement of the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the PolishSociety of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy
    [thumb] => 
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    [description] => 
    [hits] => 
    [uid] => 1
    [author] => 系统管理员
    [status] => 9
    [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/214.html
    [link_id] => 0
    [tableid] => 0
    [inputip] => 14.105.95.222
    [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40
    [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40
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        (
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    [xzl] => 0
    [dzl] => 0
    [wailian] => 
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    [zjpjff] => GRADE
    [zjfj] => 
    [tjqd] => 
    [nianfen] => 2022
    [guojia] => the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten
    [pdf] => 
    [tjyjyw] => 
    [lyyw] => Gabapentinoids may be considered as co-analgesics for pain management in children. (2C)
    [laiyuan] => 加巴喷丁可被认为是用于儿童疼痛控制的辅助镇痛剂。(证据等级:低;推荐强度:弱推荐)
    [znzldj] => B
    [_inputtime] => 1704956980
    [_updatetime] => 1704956980
    [_nrjc] => 
    [_nrsh] => 
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    							推荐意见
									
										加巴喷丁可被认为是用于儿童疼痛控制的辅助镇痛剂。(证据等级:低;推荐强度:弱推荐)										
										   Gabapentinoids may be considered as co-analgesics for pain management in children. (2C)										
									 
    							
    								证据评价方法:GRADE
    								指南质量等级:B
    								年份:2022
    								国家:the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten
    							 
    							
								
    						 
                                                
                    Array
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    [id] => 215
    [catid] => 245
    [title] => Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children –the consensus statement of the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the PolishSociety of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy
    [thumb] => 
    [keywords] => 
    [description] => 
    [hits] => 
    [uid] => 1
    [author] => 系统管理员
    [status] => 9
    [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/215.html
    [link_id] => 0
    [tableid] => 0
    [inputip] => 14.105.95.222
    [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40
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        (
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    [xzl] => 0
    [dzl] => 0
    [wailian] => 
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    [zjpjff] => GRADE
    [zjfj] => 
    [tjqd] => 
    [nianfen] => 2022
    [guojia] => the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten
    [pdf] => 
    [tjyjyw] => 
    [lyyw] => Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists may be used as co-analgesics for pain management in children. (1A)
    [laiyuan] => α-2肾上腺素能受体激动剂可作为儿童疼痛控制的辅助镇痛剂。(证据等级:高;推荐强度:强推荐)
    [znzldj] => B
    [_inputtime] => 1704956980
    [_updatetime] => 1704956980
    [_nrjc] => 
    [_nrsh] => 
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    							推荐意见
									
										α-2肾上腺素能受体激动剂可作为儿童疼痛控制的辅助镇痛剂。(证据等级:高;推荐强度:强推荐)										
										   Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists may be used as co-analgesics for pain management in children. (1A)										
									 
    							
    								证据评价方法:GRADE
    								指南质量等级:B
    								年份:2022
    								国家:the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten
    							 
    							
								
    						 
                                                
                    Array
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    [id] => 216
    [catid] => 245
    [title] => Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children –the consensus statement of the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the PolishSociety of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy
    [thumb] => 
    [keywords] => 
    [description] => 
    [hits] => 
    [uid] => 1
    [author] => 系统管理员
    [status] => 9
    [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/216.html
    [link_id] => 0
    [tableid] => 0
    [inputip] => 14.105.95.222
    [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40
    [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40
    [displayorder] => 0
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        (
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    [nrsh] => Array
        (
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    [xzl] => 0
    [dzl] => 0
    [wailian] => 
    [demo_url] => 
    [zjpjff] => GRADE
    [zjfj] => 
    [tjqd] => 
    [nianfen] => 2022
    [guojia] => the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten
    [pdf] => 
    [tjyjyw] => 
    [lyyw] => Metamizole may be used for pain management in children. (1B)
    [laiyuan] => 安乃近可用于儿童的疼痛管理。(证据等级:中;推荐强度:强推荐)
    [znzldj] => B
    [_inputtime] => 1704956980
    [_updatetime] => 1704956980
    [_nrjc] => 
    [_nrsh] => 
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    							推荐意见
									
										安乃近可用于儿童的疼痛管理。(证据等级:中;推荐强度:强推荐)										
										   Metamizole may be used for pain management in children. (1B)										
									 
    							
    								证据评价方法:GRADE
    								指南质量等级:B
    								年份:2022
    								国家:the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten
    							 
    							
								
    						 
                                                
                    Array
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    [id] => 217
    [catid] => 245
    [title] => Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children –the consensus statement of the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the PolishSociety of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy
    [thumb] => 
    [keywords] => 
    [description] => 
    [hits] => 
    [uid] => 1
    [author] => 系统管理员
    [status] => 9
    [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/217.html
    [link_id] => 0
    [tableid] => 0
    [inputip] => 14.105.95.222
    [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40
    [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40
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    [dzl] => 0
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    [zjpjff] => GRADE
    [zjfj] => 
    [tjqd] => 
    [nianfen] => 2022
    [guojia] => the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten
    [pdf] => 
    [tjyjyw] => 
    [lyyw] => Paracetamol is recommended for pain management in children. (1A)
    [laiyuan] => 扑热息痛被推荐用于儿童的疼痛管理。(证据等级:高;推荐强度:强推荐)
    [znzldj] => B
    [_inputtime] => 1704956980
    [_updatetime] => 1704956980
    [_nrjc] => 
    [_nrsh] => 
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    							推荐意见
									
										扑热息痛被推荐用于儿童的疼痛管理。(证据等级:高;推荐强度:强推荐)										
										   Paracetamol is recommended for pain management in children. (1A)										
									 
    							
    								证据评价方法:GRADE
    								指南质量等级:B
    								年份:2022
    								国家:the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten
    							 
    							
								
    						 
                                                
                    Array
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    [id] => 218
    [catid] => 245
    [title] => Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children –the consensus statement of the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the PolishSociety of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy
    [thumb] => 
    [keywords] => 
    [description] => 
    [hits] => 
    [uid] => 1
    [author] => 系统管理员
    [status] => 9
    [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/218.html
    [link_id] => 0
    [tableid] => 0
    [inputip] => 14.105.95.222
    [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40
    [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40
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    [dzl] => 0
    [wailian] => 
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    [zjpjff] => GRADE
    [zjfj] => 
    [tjqd] => 
    [nianfen] => 2022
    [guojia] => the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten
    [pdf] => 
    [tjyjyw] => 
    [lyyw] => Non-opioid analgesics should be used for pain management in children. (1A)
    [laiyuan] => 非阿片类止痛药可用于儿童疼痛管理。(证据等级:高;推荐强度:强推荐)
    [znzldj] => B
    [_inputtime] => 1704956980
    [_updatetime] => 1704956980
    [_nrjc] => 
    [_nrsh] => 
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    							推荐意见
									
										非阿片类止痛药可用于儿童疼痛管理。(证据等级:高;推荐强度:强推荐)										
										   Non-opioid analgesics should be used for pain management in children. (1A)										
									 
    							
    								证据评价方法:GRADE
    								指南质量等级:B
    								年份:2022
    								国家:the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten
    							 
    							
								
    						 
                                                
                    Array
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    [id] => 219
    [catid] => 245
    [title] => Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children –the consensus statement of the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the PolishSociety of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy
    [thumb] => 
    [keywords] => 
    [description] => 
    [hits] => 
    [uid] => 1
    [author] => 系统管理员
    [status] => 9
    [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/219.html
    [link_id] => 0
    [tableid] => 0
    [inputip] => 14.105.95.222
    [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40
    [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40
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    [dzl] => 0
    [wailian] => 
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    [zjpjff] => GRADE
    [zjfj] => 
    [tjqd] => 
    [nianfen] => 2022
    [guojia] => the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten
    [pdf] => 
    [tjyjyw] => 
    [lyyw] => Opioids should be used for pain management in children. (1A)
    [laiyuan] => 阿片类药物可用于儿童的疼痛管理。(证据等级:高;推荐强度:强推荐)
    [znzldj] => B
    [_inputtime] => 1704956980
    [_updatetime] => 1704956980
    [_nrjc] => 
    [_nrsh] => 
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    							推荐意见
									
										阿片类药物可用于儿童的疼痛管理。(证据等级:高;推荐强度:强推荐)										
										   Opioids should be used for pain management in children. (1A)										
									 
    							
    								证据评价方法:GRADE
    								指南质量等级:B
    								年份:2022
    								国家:the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten