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(
[id] => 1025
[catid] => 76
[title] => Cardiac arrest in the perioperative period: a consensus guideline for identification, treatment, and prevention from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and
Intensive Care and the European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery
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[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => In addition to standard (and invasive) monitoring, if the expertise is present, the equipment available, and the patient’s condition allows it, transoesophageal
echocardiography is suggested during a periprocedural cardiac arrest to identify the cause of the arrest and guide further management.（Evidence level:C；Recommendation grade:2).
[laiyuan] => 除了标准(和有创)监测(如果有专业知识、设备可用并且患者病情允许)之外，建议在围手术期心脏停搏期间进行经食管超声心动图检查，以确定停搏的原因，并指导进一步治疗。（证据级别：C；推荐强度：2）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957763
[_updatetime] => 1704957763
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
除了标准(和有创)监测(如果有专业知识、设备可用并且患者病情允许)之外，建议在围手术期心脏停搏期间进行经食管超声心动图检查，以确定停搏的原因，并指导进一步治疗。（证据级别：C；推荐强度：2）
In addition to standard (and invasive) monitoring, if the expertise is present, the equipment available, and the patient’s condition allows it, transoesophageal
echocardiography is suggested during a periprocedural cardiac arrest to identify the cause of the arrest and guide further management.（Evidence level:C；Recommendation grade:2).
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
Array
(
[id] => 1026
[catid] => 76
[title] => Cardiac arrest in the perioperative period: a consensus guideline for identification, treatment, and prevention from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and
Intensive Care and the European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery
[thumb] =>
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[guojia] => the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
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[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Management of cardiac arrest:We recommend closed chest cardiac compression for patients with cardiac arrest. （Evidence level:C；Recommendation grade:1).
[laiyuan] => 心脏停搏的管理:我们建议心脏停搏患者接受胸外心脏按压。（证据级别：C；推荐强度：1）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957763
[_updatetime] => 1704957763
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
心脏停搏的管理:我们建议心脏停搏患者接受胸外心脏按压。（证据级别：C；推荐强度：1）
Management of cardiac arrest:We recommend closed chest cardiac compression for patients with cardiac arrest. （Evidence level:C；Recommendation grade:1).
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
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[catid] => 76
[title] => Cardiac arrest in the perioperative period: a consensus guideline for identification, treatment, and prevention from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and
Intensive Care and the European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery
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[guojia] => the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
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[lyyw] => Management of cardiac arrest:Open chest cardiac massage should be considered if return of spontaneous circulation has not been achieved with closed chest cardiac compression and VA-ECMO is not available.（Evidence level:C；Recommendation grade:2).
[laiyuan] => 心脏停搏的管理:如果通过胸部心脏按压未能恢复自主循环，且不具备VA-ECMO，则应考虑开胸心脏按摩。（证据级别：C；推荐强度：2）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957763
[_updatetime] => 1704957763
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
心脏停搏的管理:如果通过胸部心脏按压未能恢复自主循环，且不具备VA-ECMO，则应考虑开胸心脏按摩。（证据级别：C；推荐强度：2）
Management of cardiac arrest:Open chest cardiac massage should be considered if return of spontaneous circulation has not been achieved with closed chest cardiac compression and VA-ECMO is not available.（Evidence level:C；Recommendation grade:2).
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
Array
(
[id] => 1028
[catid] => 76
[title] => Cardiac arrest in the perioperative period: a consensus guideline for identification, treatment, and prevention from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and
Intensive Care and the European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery
[thumb] =>
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[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Management of gas embolism：We recommend closed chest cardiac compression for patients with a gas embolism who develop a cardiac arrest.（Evidence level:C；Recommendation grade:1).
[laiyuan] => 气体栓塞的处理:我们建议对发生心脏停搏的气体栓塞患者进行胸外心脏按压。（证据级别：C；推荐强度：1）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957763
[_updatetime] => 1704957763
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
气体栓塞的处理:我们建议对发生心脏停搏的气体栓塞患者进行胸外心脏按压。（证据级别：C；推荐强度：1）
Management of gas embolism：We recommend closed chest cardiac compression for patients with a gas embolism who develop a cardiac arrest.（Evidence level:C；Recommendation grade:1).
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
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(
[id] => 1029
[catid] => 76
[title] => Cardiac arrest in the perioperative period: a consensus guideline for identification, treatment, and prevention from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and
Intensive Care and the European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery
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[inputip] => 14.105.95.222
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[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Management of gas embolism：Open chest cardiac massage should be considered if return of spontaneous circulation has not been achieved with closed chest cardiac compression and VA-ECMO is not available. （Evidence level:C；Recommendation grade:2).
[laiyuan] => 气体栓塞的处理:如果闭式胸外心脏按压未能恢复自主循环，且不具备VA-ECMO，应考虑开胸心脏按摩。（证据级别：C；推荐强度：2）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957763
[_updatetime] => 1704957763
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
气体栓塞的处理:如果闭式胸外心脏按压未能恢复自主循环，且不具备VA-ECMO，应考虑开胸心脏按摩。（证据级别：C；推荐强度：2）
Management of gas embolism：Open chest cardiac massage should be considered if return of spontaneous circulation has not been achieved with closed chest cardiac compression and VA-ECMO is not available. （Evidence level:C；Recommendation grade:2).
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
Array
(
[id] => 1030
[catid] => 76
[title] => Cardiac arrest in the perioperative period: a consensus guideline for identification, treatment, and prevention from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and
Intensive Care and the European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery
[thumb] =>
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[link_id] => 0
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[inputip] => 14.105.95.222
[inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:22:43
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[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Pulmonary embolism:VA-ECMO should be considered for restoring circulation and oxygenation as a bridge to definitive treatment. Also consider thrombolysis if extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation is not available. （Evidence level:C；Recommendation grade:1).
[laiyuan] => 肺栓塞:应考虑通过VA-ECMO恢复循环和氧合，作为最终治疗的过渡。如果无法获得体外膜肺氧合，也应考虑溶栓治疗。（证据级别：C；推荐强度：1）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957763
[_updatetime] => 1704957763
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
肺栓塞:应考虑通过VA-ECMO恢复循环和氧合，作为最终治疗的过渡。如果无法获得体外膜肺氧合，也应考虑溶栓治疗。（证据级别：C；推荐强度：1）
Pulmonary embolism:VA-ECMO should be considered for restoring circulation and oxygenation as a bridge to definitive treatment. Also consider thrombolysis if extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation is not available. （Evidence level:C；Recommendation grade:1).
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
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[catid] => 76
[title] => Cardiac arrest in the perioperative period: a consensus guideline for identification, treatment, and prevention from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and
Intensive Care and the European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery
[thumb] =>
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[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Pulseless rhythms：Cardiac arrest presenting with ventricular fibrillation in the perioperative setting should be treated with immediate defibrilation.（Evidence level:B；Recommendation grade:1).
[laiyuan] => 无脉搏心律:在围手术期出现心室颤动的心脏停搏应立即进行除颤治疗。（证据级别：B；推荐强度：1）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957763
[_updatetime] => 1704957763
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
无脉搏心律:在围手术期出现心室颤动的心脏停搏应立即进行除颤治疗。（证据级别：B；推荐强度：1）
Pulseless rhythms：Cardiac arrest presenting with ventricular fibrillation in the perioperative setting should be treated with immediate defibrilation.（Evidence level:B；Recommendation grade:1).
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
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[title] => Cardiac arrest in the perioperative period: a consensus guideline for identification, treatment, and prevention from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and
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[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Pulseless rhythms：Cardiac arrest presenting with pulseless ventricular tachycardia in the perioperative setting should be treated with immediate defibrilation.（Evidence level:B；Recommendation grade:1).
[laiyuan] => 无脉性心律:在围手术期出现无脉性室性心动过速的心脏停搏应立即进行除颤治疗。（证据级别：B；推荐强度：1）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957763
[_updatetime] => 1704957763
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
无脉性心律:在围手术期出现无脉性室性心动过速的心脏停搏应立即进行除颤治疗。（证据级别：B；推荐强度：1）
Pulseless rhythms：Cardiac arrest presenting with pulseless ventricular tachycardia in the perioperative setting should be treated with immediate defibrilation.（Evidence level:B；Recommendation grade:1).
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
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[title] => Cardiac arrest in the perioperative period: a consensus guideline for identification, treatment, and prevention from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and
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[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Pulseless rhythms：For asystole with p-waves, emergency temporary pacing should be performed. Reversible causes should be addressed without delay.（Evidence level:B；Recommendation grade:2).
[laiyuan] => 无脉性心律:对于有p波的心脏停搏，应进行紧急临时起搏。应立即解决可逆性原因。（证据级别：B；推荐强度：2）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957763
[_updatetime] => 1704957763
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
无脉性心律:对于有p波的心脏停搏，应进行紧急临时起搏。应立即解决可逆性原因。（证据级别：B；推荐强度：2）
Pulseless rhythms：For asystole with p-waves, emergency temporary pacing should be performed. Reversible causes should be addressed without delay.（Evidence level:B；Recommendation grade:2).
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
Array
(
[id] => 1034
[catid] => 76
[title] => Cardiac arrest in the perioperative period: a consensus guideline for identification, treatment, and prevention from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and
Intensive Care and the European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery
[thumb] =>
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[author] => 系统管理员
[status] => 9
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[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Haemorrhage：We suggest simultaneous haemorrhage control, massive transfusion, and closed chest compressions.（Evidence level:C；Recommendation grade:1).
[laiyuan] => 出血:我们建议同时控制出血、大量输血和闭式胸外按压。（证据级别：C；推荐强度：1）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957763
[_updatetime] => 1704957763
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
出血:我们建议同时控制出血、大量输血和闭式胸外按压。（证据级别：C；推荐强度：1）
Haemorrhage：We suggest simultaneous haemorrhage control, massive transfusion, and closed chest compressions.（Evidence level:C；Recommendation grade:1).
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
