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(
[id] => 966
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[lyyw] => We recommend use of medical history and physical examination to predict difficult airway management in neonates and infants (1C).
[laiyuan] => 我们建议使用病史和体格检查来预测新生儿和婴儿困难气道管理 (证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐)。
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957715
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)
推荐意见
我们建议使用病史和体格检查来预测新生儿和婴儿困难气道管理 (证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐)。
We recommend use of medical history and physical examination to predict difficult airway management in neonates and infants (1C).
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
Array
(
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[title] => Airway management in neonates and infants European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care and British Journal of Anaesthesia joint guidelines
[thumb] =>
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[lyyw] => We recommend use of an adequate level of sedation or general anaesthesia in neonates and infants during airway management to ensure patient comfort and safety (1B).
[laiyuan] => 我们建议在新生儿和婴儿气道管理过程中使用足够水平的镇静或全身麻醉，以确保患者的舒适度和安全性（证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐）。
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957715
[_updatetime] => 1704957715
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
我们建议在新生儿和婴儿气道管理过程中使用足够水平的镇静或全身麻醉，以确保患者的舒适度和安全性（证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐）。
We recommend use of an adequate level of sedation or general anaesthesia in neonates and infants during airway management to ensure patient comfort and safety (1B).
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
Array
(
[id] => 968
[catid] => 236
[title] => Airway management in neonates and infants European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care and British Journal of Anaesthesia joint guidelines
[thumb] =>
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[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We recommend the use of a video-laryngoscope with an age-adapted standard blade (Macintosh or Miller) as first choice for tracheal intubation of neonates and infants (1B), including for tracheal intubation in the lateral position (1C).
[laiyuan] => 我们推荐使用与年龄相适合的标准喉镜片(Macintosh或Miller)的视频喉镜作为新生儿和婴儿气管插管的首选(证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐)，包括侧卧位气管插管(证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐)。
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957715
[_updatetime] => 1704957715
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
我们推荐使用与年龄相适合的标准喉镜片(Macintosh或Miller)的视频喉镜作为新生儿和婴儿气管插管的首选(证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐)，包括侧卧位气管插管(证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐)。
We recommend the use of a video-laryngoscope with an age-adapted standard blade (Macintosh or Miller) as first choice for tracheal intubation of neonates and infants (1B), including for tracheal intubation in the lateral position (1C).
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
Array
(
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[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
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[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We recommend the use of apnoeic oxygenation during tracheal intubation in neonates (1B).
[laiyuan] => 我们推荐在新生儿气管插管时使用窒息氧合（证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐）。
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957715
[_updatetime] => 1704957715
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
我们推荐在新生儿气管插管时使用窒息氧合（证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐）。
We recommend the use of apnoeic oxygenation during tracheal intubation in neonates (1B).
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
Array
(
[id] => 970
[catid] => 239
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[thumb] =>
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[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Cuffed and uncuffed tubes can both be safely used (cuffed tubes in children >3 kg) (1C).
[laiyuan] => 可以安全使用带套管和不带套管的气管导管（体重大于3千克的儿童使用带套管的气管导管）(证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐)。
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957715
[_updatetime] => 1704957715
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
可以安全使用带套管和不带套管的气管导管（体重大于3千克的儿童使用带套管的气管导管）(证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐)。
Cuffed and uncuffed tubes can both be safely used (cuffed tubes in children >3 kg) (1C).
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
Array
(
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[title] => Airway management in neonates and infants European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care and British Journal of Anaesthesia joint guidelines
[thumb] =>
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[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We suggest defining unanticipated difficult intubation as: ‘two failed tracheal intubation attempts’ to facilitate (i) comparison between studies and (ii) assessment of the effectiveness of interventions (2C).
[laiyuan] => 我们建议将非预期困难插管定义为："两次气管插管尝试失败"，以便于(i) 对不同研究进行比较，(ii) 评估干预措施的有效性（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）。
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957715
[_updatetime] => 1704957715
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
我们建议将非预期困难插管定义为："两次气管插管尝试失败"，以便于(i) 对不同研究进行比较，(ii) 评估干预措施的有效性（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）。
We suggest defining unanticipated difficult intubation as: ‘two failed tracheal intubation attempts’ to facilitate (i) comparison between studies and (ii) assessment of the effectiveness of interventions (2C).
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
Array
(
[id] => 972
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[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We recommend use of a supraglottic airway device for rescue oxygenation and ventilation when tracheal intubation has failed or if face mask ventilation is inadequate (1B).
[laiyuan] => 当气管插管失败或面罩通气不足时，我们建议使用声门上气道装置来补救氧合和通气 (证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐)。
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957715
[_updatetime] => 1704957715
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
当气管插管失败或面罩通气不足时，我们建议使用声门上气道装置来补救氧合和通气 (证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐)。
We recommend use of a supraglottic airway device for rescue oxygenation and ventilation when tracheal intubation has failed or if face mask ventilation is inadequate (1B).
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
Array
(
[id] => 973
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[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We recommend limiting the number of tracheal intubation attempts by reassessing the clinical condition and by considering a change to a different technique,different provider,or both after each attempt (1C).
[laiyuan] => 我们建议通过以下方式限制气管插管尝试次数:重新评估临床情况，在每次尝试后考虑更换不同的技术、不同的医务人员或两者兼而有之(证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐)。
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957715
[_updatetime] => 1704957715
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
我们建议通过以下方式限制气管插管尝试次数:重新评估临床情况，在每次尝试后考虑更换不同的技术、不同的医务人员或两者兼而有之(证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐)。
We recommend limiting the number of tracheal intubation attempts by reassessing the clinical condition and by considering a change to a different technique,different provider,or both after each attempt (1C).
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
Array
(
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[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We recommend use of a stylet to reinforce and preshape tracheal tubes when a hyperangulated laryngoscope blade is used or when the larynx is anatomically anterior (1C).
[laiyuan] => 当使用高角度喉镜片或喉在解剖上处于前位时，我们建议使用导丝来加固和预塑气管导管（证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐）。
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957715
[_updatetime] => 1704957715
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
当使用高角度喉镜片或喉在解剖上处于前位时，我们建议使用导丝来加固和预塑气管导管（证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐）。
We recommend use of a stylet to reinforce and preshape tracheal tubes when a hyperangulated laryngoscope blade is used or when the larynx is anatomically anterior (1C).
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
Array
(
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[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
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[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We recommend flexible bronchoscopy by the nasal route in case of restricted mouth opening (1C).
[laiyuan] => 我们建议在张口受限的情况下经鼻进行柔性支气管镜检查(证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐)。
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957715
[_updatetime] => 1704957715
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
我们建议在张口受限的情况下经鼻进行柔性支气管镜检查(证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐)。
We recommend flexible bronchoscopy by the nasal route in case of restricted mouth opening (1C).
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
