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Array ( [id] => 826 [catid] => 264 [title] => Consensus guidelines on perioperative management of malignant hyperthermia suspected or susceptible patients from the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/826.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:14:14 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:14:14 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2021 [guojia] => the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => After the anaesthesia machine has been flushed for the recommended period oftime, it should not be set to standby mode before use. (1C) [laiyuan] => 在麻醉机冲洗到建议的时间后，使用前不应将其设置为待机模式。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704957254 [_updatetime] => 1704957254 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
在麻醉机冲洗到建议的时间后，使用前不应将其设置为待机模式。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐）

After the anaesthesia machine has been flushed for the recommended period oftime, it should not be set to standby mode before use. (1C)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2021

国家：the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group

来源 Consensus guidelines on perioperative management of malignant hyperthermia suspected or susceptible patients from the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group
阅读
Array ( [id] => 827 [catid] => 264 [title] => Consensus guidelines on perioperative management of malignant hyperthermia suspected or susceptible patients from the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/827.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:14:14 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:14:14 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2021 [guojia] => the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Activated charcoal filters (licensed for this purpose), which effectively reduce volatile anaesthetic concentrations to <5 ppm, should be used. (1C) [laiyuan] => 应使用活性炭过滤器（已获准用于此目的），它能有效地将挥发性麻醉剂的浓度降至 <5 ppm。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704957254 [_updatetime] => 1704957254 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
应使用活性炭过滤器（已获准用于此目的），它能有效地将挥发性麻醉剂的浓度降至 <5 ppm。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐）

Activated charcoal filters (licensed for this purpose), which effectively reduce volatile anaesthetic concentrations to <5 ppm, should be used. (1C)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2021

国家：the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group

来源 Consensus guidelines on perioperative management of malignant hyperthermia suspected or susceptible patients from the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group
阅读
Array ( [id] => 828 [catid] => 264 [title] => Consensus guidelines on perioperative management of malignant hyperthermia suspected or susceptible patients from the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/828.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:14:14 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:14:14 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2021 [guojia] => the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Anaesthetic charcoal filters, licensed for this purpose, which effectively reduce volatile anaesthetic concentrations to <5 ppm, may be used to minimise the anaesthesia machine preparation time. (1C) [laiyuan] => 可使用获得许可的麻醉活性炭过滤器将挥发性麻醉剂的浓度降至 <5 ppm，以最大限度地减少麻醉机的准备时间。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704957254 [_updatetime] => 1704957254 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
可使用获得许可的麻醉活性炭过滤器将挥发性麻醉剂的浓度降至 <5 ppm，以最大限度地减少麻醉机的准备时间。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐）

Anaesthetic charcoal filters, licensed for this purpose, which effectively reduce volatile anaesthetic concentrations to <5 ppm, may be used to minimise the anaesthesia machine preparation time. (1C)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2021

国家：the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group

来源 Consensus guidelines on perioperative management of malignant hyperthermia suspected or susceptible patients from the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group
阅读
Array ( [id] => 829 [catid] => 264 [title] => Consensus guidelines on perioperative management of malignant hyperthermia suspected or susceptible patients from the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/829.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:14:14 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:14:14 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2021 [guojia] => the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Before siting the activated charcoal filters, the anaesthetic breathing circuit (T-circuit, circle circuit, and reservoir bag) and soda lime should be changed for uncontaminated equipment and the anaesthesia machine flushed. (1C) [laiyuan] => 在安装活性炭过滤器之前，应将麻醉呼吸回路（T 型回路、循环回路和储液袋）和钠石灰更换为未受污染的设备，并冲洗麻醉机。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704957254 [_updatetime] => 1704957254 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
在安装活性炭过滤器之前，应将麻醉呼吸回路（T 型回路、循环回路和储液袋）和钠石灰更换为未受污染的设备，并冲洗麻醉机。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐）

Before siting the activated charcoal filters, the anaesthetic breathing circuit (T-circuit, circle circuit, and reservoir bag) and soda lime should be changed for uncontaminated equipment and the anaesthesia machine flushed. (1C)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2021

国家：the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group

来源 Consensus guidelines on perioperative management of malignant hyperthermia suspected or susceptible patients from the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group
阅读
Array ( [id] => 830 [catid] => 264 [title] => Consensus guidelines on perioperative management of malignant hyperthermia suspected or susceptible patients from the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/830.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:14:14 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:14:14 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2021 [guojia] => the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => To flush the anaesthesia machine before siting the activated charcoal filters, use A fC (oxygen, air, or any mixture) >10 L min, untill for 90 s. (1C) [laiyuan] => 在安装活性炭过滤器之前冲洗麻醉机，使用大流量（氧气、空气或任何混合物）>10L/min，持续 90 秒。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704957254 [_updatetime] => 1704957254 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
在安装活性炭过滤器之前冲洗麻醉机，使用大流量（氧气、空气或任何混合物）>10L/min，持续 90 秒。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐）

To flush the anaesthesia machine before siting the activated charcoal filters, use A fC (oxygen, air, or any mixture) >10 L min, untill for 90 s. (1C)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2021

国家：the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group

来源 Consensus guidelines on perioperative management of malignant hyperthermia suspected or susceptible patients from the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group
阅读
Array ( [id] => 831 [catid] => 264 [title] => Consensus guidelines on perioperative management of malignant hyperthermia suspected or susceptible patients from the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/831.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:14:14 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:14:14 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2021 [guojia] => the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Anaesthetic charcoal filters should be placed on the inspiratory and expiratory limbs of circle systems. (1C) [laiyuan] => 应在循环系统的吸气端和呼气端上放置麻醉活性炭过滤器。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704957254 [_updatetime] => 1704957254 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
应在循环系统的吸气端和呼气端上放置麻醉活性炭过滤器。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐）

Anaesthetic charcoal filters should be placed on the inspiratory and expiratory limbs of circle systems. (1C)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2021

国家：the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group

来源 Consensus guidelines on perioperative management of malignant hyperthermia suspected or susceptible patients from the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group
阅读
Array ( [id] => 832 [catid] => 264 [title] => Consensus guidelines on perioperative management of malignant hyperthermia suspected or susceptible patients from the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/832.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:14:14 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:14:14 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2021 [guojia] => the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => The fresh gas fC should be maintained at 10 L/min for the first 30 min of clinical use, and then reduced to 3 L/min. (2C) [laiyuan] => 在临床使用的最初 30 分钟内，新鲜气体流量应保持在 10L/min，然后降至 3L/min。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：弱推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704957254 [_updatetime] => 1704957254 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
在临床使用的最初 30 分钟内，新鲜气体流量应保持在 10L/min，然后降至 3L/min。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）

The fresh gas fC should be maintained at 10 L/min for the first 30 min of clinical use, and then reduced to 3 L/min. (2C)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2021

国家：the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group

来源 Consensus guidelines on perioperative management of malignant hyperthermia suspected or susceptible patients from the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group
阅读
Array ( [id] => 833 [catid] => 264 [title] => Consensus guidelines on perioperative management of malignant hyperthermia suspected or susceptible patients from the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/833.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:14:14 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:14:14 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2021 [guojia] => the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => We recommend reducing the fresh gas fC from >10 to 3 L/min when activated charcoal filters are placed and breathing circuit and soda-lime canister are changed.. (1C). [laiyuan] => 推荐在放置活性炭过滤器、更换呼吸回路和钠钙罐时，将新鲜气体流量从 >10L/min减少到 3L/min。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704957254 [_updatetime] => 1704957254 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
推荐在放置活性炭过滤器、更换呼吸回路和钠钙罐时，将新鲜气体流量从 >10L/min减少到 3L/min。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐）

We recommend reducing the fresh gas fC from >10 to 3 L/min when activated charcoal filters are placed and breathing circuit and soda-lime canister are changed.. (1C).

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2021

国家：the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group

来源 Consensus guidelines on perioperative management of malignant hyperthermia suspected or susceptible patients from the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group
阅读
Array ( [id] => 834 [catid] => 25 [title] => 加速康复外科中国专家共识暨路径管理指南（2018）：胰十二指肠切除术部分 [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/834.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:14:14 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:14:14 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => http://120.26.162.1:5002/Paper/Search?type=&q=%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%B7%E5%A4%8D%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E6%9A%A8%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%84%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%EF%BC%882018%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%9A%E8%83%B0%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%8C%87%E8%82%A0%E5%88%87%E9%99%A4%E6%9C%AF%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86&searchType=pt [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2018 [guojia] => 中华医学会外科学分会 中华医学会麻醉学分会 [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => [laiyuan] => 术前宣教、医患沟通应作为常规项目开展，且应贯穿围术期的整个过程直至病人出院。（证据级别：中；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => C [_inputtime] => 1704957254 [_updatetime] => 1704957254 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
术前宣教、医患沟通应作为常规项目开展，且应贯穿围术期的整个过程直至病人出院。（证据级别：中；推荐强度：强推荐）

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：C

年份：2018

国家：中华医学会外科学分会 中华医学会麻醉学分会

来源 加速康复外科中国专家共识暨路径管理指南（2018）：胰十二指肠切除术部分
原文链接
阅读
Array ( [id] => 835 [catid] => 26 [title] => 加速康复外科中国专家共识暨路径管理指南（2019）：胰十二指肠切除术部分 [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/835.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:14:14 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:14:14 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2018 [guojia] => 中华医学会外科学分会 中华医学会麻醉学分会 [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => [laiyuan] => 胰十二指肠切除术病人术前应常规进行多学科诊疗模式讨论，制定合理的围术期综合治疗措施。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => C [_inputtime] => 1704957254 [_updatetime] => 1704957254 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
胰十二指肠切除术病人术前应常规进行多学科诊疗模式讨论，制定合理的围术期综合治疗措施。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐）

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：C

年份：2018

国家：中华医学会外科学分会 中华医学会麻醉学分会

来源 加速康复外科中国专家共识暨路径管理指南（2019）：胰十二指肠切除术部分
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