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[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
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[lyyw] => There shall be clear communication and interaction between team members prior to any airway management.
[laiyuan] => 在进行任何气道管理之前，团队成员之间应进行明确的沟通和互动。（推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973658
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)
推荐意见
在进行任何气道管理之前，团队成员之间应进行明确的沟通和互动。（推荐强度：强推荐）
There shall be clear communication and interaction between team members prior to any airway management.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
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[title] => German guidelines for airway management 2023
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[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
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[lyyw] => Intubation with spontaneous breathing shall also be performed in the ICU when a difficult airway is anticipated.
[laiyuan] => 在重症监护病房，如果预计气道困难，也应进行自主呼吸插管。（推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973658
[_updatetime] => 1733973658
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
在重症监护病房，如果预计气道困难，也应进行自主呼吸插管。（推荐强度：强推荐）
Intubation with spontaneous breathing shall also be performed in the ICU when a difficult airway is anticipated.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
Array
(
[id] => 1844
[catid] => 293
[title] => German guidelines for airway management 2023
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[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => During intubation with spontaneous breathing, oxygen should be delivered through a high-flow nasal cannula.
[laiyuan] => 在有自主呼吸的插管过程中，应通过高流量鼻插管输送氧气。（推荐强度：推荐）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973658
[_updatetime] => 1733973658
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
在有自主呼吸的插管过程中，应通过高流量鼻插管输送氧气。（推荐强度：推荐）
During intubation with spontaneous breathing, oxygen should be delivered through a high-flow nasal cannula.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
Array
(
[id] => 1845
[catid] => 302
[title] => German guidelines for airway management 2023
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
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[author] => 甘肃中医院
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[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => The airway of the critically ill patient shall be secured in the uppebody elevated position(≥20°).
[laiyuan] => 重症患者的气道应在上半身抬高的位置（≥20°）固定。（推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973658
[_updatetime] => 1733973658
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
重症患者的气道应在上半身抬高的位置（≥20°）固定。（推荐强度：强推荐）
The airway of the critically ill patient shall be secured in the uppebody elevated position(≥20°).
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
Array
(
[id] => 1846
[catid] => 293
[title] => German guidelines for airway management 2023
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
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[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => A video laryngoscope with a Macintosh-like blade shall be used primarily to secure the airway.
[laiyuan] => 应使用带有麦氏镜片的视频喉镜来确保气道安全。（推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973658
[_updatetime] => 1733973658
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
应使用带有麦氏镜片的视频喉镜来确保气道安全。（推荐强度：强推荐）
A video laryngoscope with a Macintosh-like blade shall be used primarily to secure the airway.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
Array
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[title] => German guidelines for airway management 2023
[thumb] =>
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[description] =>
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[status] => 9
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[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Hyper angulated blades should be available for difficult airways.
[laiyuan] => 对于困难气道，应使用高角度镜片。（推荐强度：推荐）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973658
[_updatetime] => 1733973658
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
对于困难气道，应使用高角度镜片。（推荐强度：推荐）
Hyper angulated blades should be available for difficult airways.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
Array
(
[id] => 1848
[catid] => 293
[title] => German guidelines for airway management 2023
[thumb] =>
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[description] =>
[hits] =>
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[url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/1848.html
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[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
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[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => If intubation fails, reoxygenation by SGA or mask ventilation shall be performed immediately.
[laiyuan] => 如果插管失败，应立即通过声门上气道（SGA）或面罩通气进行复氧。（推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973658
[_updatetime] => 1733973658
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
如果插管失败，应立即通过声门上气道（SGA）或面罩通气进行复氧。（推荐强度：强推荐）
If intubation fails, reoxygenation by SGA or mask ventilation shall be performed immediately.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
Array
(
[id] => 1849
[catid] => 303
[title] => German guidelines for airway management 2023
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
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[url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/1849.html
[link_id] => 0
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[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => As an alternative to manual mask ventilation, pressure-controlled ventilation with a respirator can be used to avoid gastric insufflation.
[laiyuan] => 作为手动面罩通气的替代方法，使用呼吸器进行压力控制通气可避免胃充气。（推荐强度：建议公开）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973658
[_updatetime] => 1733973658
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
作为手动面罩通气的替代方法，使用呼吸器进行压力控制通气可避免胃充气。（推荐强度：建议公开）
As an alternative to manual mask ventilation, pressure-controlled ventilation with a respirator can be used to avoid gastric insufflation.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
Array
(
[id] => 1850
[catid] => 295
[title] => German guidelines for airway management 2023
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[status] => 9
[url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/1850.html
[link_id] => 0
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[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Capnography shall be used to verify correct tube position reliably and promptly.
[laiyuan] => 应及时可靠地监测呼末二氧化碳来验证插管位置是否正确。（推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973658
[_updatetime] => 1733973658
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
应及时可靠地监测呼末二氧化碳来验证插管位置是否正确。（推荐强度：强推荐）
Capnography shall be used to verify correct tube position reliably and promptly.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
Array
(
[id] => 1851
[catid] => 295
[title] => German guidelines for airway management 2023
[thumb] =>
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[description] =>
[hits] =>
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[status] => 9
[url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/1851.html
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[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => For tracheal tube exchange, video-laryngoscopic visualization of the glottis should be performed to assess the current intubation anatomy. A tube changing device should be used.
[laiyuan] => 在更换气管导管时，应通过视频喉镜观察声门，以评估当前的插管解剖结构。应使用导管更换装置。（推荐强度：推荐）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973658
[_updatetime] => 1733973658
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
在更换气管导管时，应通过视频喉镜观察声门，以评估当前的插管解剖结构。应使用导管更换装置。（推荐强度：推荐）
For tracheal tube exchange, video-laryngoscopic visualization of the glottis should be performed to assess the current intubation anatomy. A tube changing device should be used.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
