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[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => In the “cannot ventilate, cannot oxygenate”situation, help shall be called immediately.
[laiyuan] => 在"不能通气，不能吸氧"的情况下，应立即呼救。（推荐强度：强）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973657
[_updatetime] => 1733973657
[_nrjc] =>
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)
推荐意见
在"不能通气，不能吸氧"的情况下，应立即呼救。（推荐强度：强）
In the “cannot ventilate, cannot oxygenate”situation, help shall be called immediately.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
Array
(
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[catid] => 293
[title] => German guidelines for airway management 2023
[thumb] =>
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[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
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[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => If neuromuscular blockade has not yet been initated, it should be performed with a fast_x005Facting muscle relaxant at an appropriate dose.
[laiyuan] => 如果尚未启动神经肌肉阻滞，应在适当剂量下用快肌松药进行。（推荐强度：推荐）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973657
[_updatetime] => 1733973657
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
如果尚未启动神经肌肉阻滞，应在适当剂量下用快肌松药进行。（推荐强度：推荐）
If neuromuscular blockade has not yet been initated, it should be performed with a fast_x005Facting muscle relaxant at an appropriate dose.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
Array
(
[id] => 1820
[catid] => 293
[title] => German guidelines for airway management 2023
[thumb] =>
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[hits] =>
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[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => The instrument/aid that has the best chance of success in the given situation, is readily available, and is mastered by the practitioner shall be used.
[laiyuan] => 在给定的情况下获得最佳成功机会的仪器/辅助工具，是容易获得的，并由实践者掌握，应加以使用。（推荐强度：强）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973657
[_updatetime] => 1733973657
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
在给定的情况下获得最佳成功机会的仪器/辅助工具，是容易获得的，并由实践者掌握，应加以使用。（推荐强度：强）
The instrument/aid that has the best chance of success in the given situation, is readily available, and is mastered by the practitioner shall be used.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
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[catid] => 293
[title] => German guidelines for airway management 2023
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[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => If an SGA is used, it should be a 2nd gen_x005Feration SGA. If a primary SGA has already failed, a different size or alternative SGA model should be used.
[laiyuan] => 如果使用声门上气道装置，它应该是第二代声门上气道装置。如果一个初级的声门上气道装置已经失败，则应该使用不同大小或替代的声门上气道装置模型。（推荐强度：推荐）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973657
[_updatetime] => 1733973657
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
如果使用声门上气道装置，它应该是第二代声门上气道装置。如果一个初级的声门上气道装置已经失败，则应该使用不同大小或替代的声门上气道装置模型。（推荐强度：推荐）
If an SGA is used, it should be a 2nd gen_x005Feration SGA. If a primary SGA has already failed, a different size or alternative SGA model should be used.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
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[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => In a “cannot ventilate, cannot oxygenate” sit_x005Fuation, a cricothyrotomy shall be prepared in parallel.
[laiyuan] => 在"不能通气，不能吸氧"的情况下，应平行准备环甲膜切开术。（推荐强度：强）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973657
[_updatetime] => 1733973657
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
在"不能通气，不能吸氧"的情况下，应平行准备环甲膜切开术。（推荐强度：强）
In a “cannot ventilate, cannot oxygenate” sit_x005Fuation, a cricothyrotomy shall be prepared in parallel.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
Array
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[catid] => 290
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[thumb] =>
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[hits] =>
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[status] => 9
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[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => An assessment of the airway (why is the airway management failing?) and a check of vital signs shall be performed at each step of the algorithm(re-evaluation). In addition, the staffing and resource situation shall be critically reviewed at each step.
[laiyuan] => 对气道的评估（为什么气道管理失败？）以及在流程的每个步骤（重新评估）都应进行生命体征的检查。此外，在每个步骤都应对人员和资源情况进行严格审查。（推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973657
[_updatetime] => 1733973657
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
对气道的评估（为什么气道管理失败？）以及在流程的每个步骤（重新评估）都应进行生命体征的检查。此外，在每个步骤都应对人员和资源情况进行严格审查。（推荐强度：强推荐）
An assessment of the airway (why is the airway management failing?) and a check of vital signs shall be performed at each step of the algorithm(re-evaluation). In addition, the staffing and resource situation shall be critically reviewed at each step.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
Array
(
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[catid] => 293
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[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => In obese patients with a BMI >30 kg/m2 and no other factors that increase the risk of aspiration, an RSI can be omitted, and a “normal” induction sequence can be performed.
[laiyuan] => 如果肥胖患者的体重指数（BMI）大于 30 kg/m2，且没有其他增加吸入风险的因素，则可以省略快速序贯诱导和插管（RSI），执行 “正常 ”的诱导程序。（推荐强度：建议公开）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973657
[_updatetime] => 1733973657
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
如果肥胖患者的体重指数（BMI）大于 30 kg/m2，且没有其他增加吸入风险的因素，则可以省略快速序贯诱导和插管（RSI），执行 “正常 ”的诱导程序。（推荐强度：建议公开）
In obese patients with a BMI >30 kg/m2 and no other factors that increase the risk of aspiration, an RSI can be omitted, and a “normal” induction sequence can be performed.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
Array
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[title] => German guidelines for airway management 2023
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[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => 10 min before induction, 30ml of 0.3% sodium citrate solution can be taken orally or administered by gastric tube.
[laiyuan] => 诱导前10分钟，口服30毫升0.3%柠檬酸钠溶液或经胃管给药。（推荐强度：建议公开）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973657
[_updatetime] => 1733973657
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
诱导前10分钟，口服30毫升0.3%柠檬酸钠溶液或经胃管给药。（推荐强度：建议公开）
10 min before induction, 30ml of 0.3% sodium citrate solution can be taken orally or administered by gastric tube.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
Array
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[id] => 1777
[catid] => 290
[title] => Preoperative assessment of adults undergoing elective noncardiac surgery
Updated guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
[thumb] =>
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[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2024
[guojia] => The European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We recommend performing multiple tests to improve the positive-predictive and negative-predictive values of preprocedural airway assessment. (1A)
[laiyuan] => 我们建议进行多次测试，以提高术前气道评估的阳性预测值和阴性预测值。（1A）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973657
[_updatetime] => 1733973657
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
我们建议进行多次测试，以提高术前气道评估的阳性预测值和阴性预测值。（1A）
We recommend performing multiple tests to improve the positive-predictive and negative-predictive values of preprocedural airway assessment. (1A)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2024
国家：The European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
Array
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[id] => 1778
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Updated guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
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[hits] =>
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[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2024
[guojia] => The European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We suggest using the minimum set of airway assessment tests that may vary among patients depending on specific underlying pathologies. (2C).
[laiyuan] => 我们建议使用最低限度的气道评估测试，该测试可能因患者的具体基础病变而异。（2C）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973657
[_updatetime] => 1733973657
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
我们建议使用最低限度的气道评估测试，该测试可能因患者的具体基础病变而异。（2C）
We suggest using the minimum set of airway assessment tests that may vary among patients depending on specific underlying pathologies. (2C).
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2024
国家：The European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
