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Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (2023)
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[guojia] => Perioperative Professional Committees and Anesthes
[pdf] =>
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[lyyw] => Patients with diarrhea after gallbladder and gastrointestinal tumor surgery are recommended to take oral Chinese medicine such as modified Middle-Tonifying Qi-Replenishing Decoction, True Man Zang Organ-Nourishing Decoction, and Qinseng, Poria and White Atractylodes Powder. (1B)
[laiyuan] => 对于胆囊及胃肠道肿瘤术后腹泻患者，推荐补中益气汤加减方、真人养脏汤加减方、参苓白术散加减方等中药内服。（1B）
[znzldj] => A级
[_inputtime] => 1733972476
[_updatetime] => 1733972476
[_nrjc] =>
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推荐意见
对于胆囊及胃肠道肿瘤术后腹泻患者，推荐补中益气汤加减方、真人养脏汤加减方、参苓白术散加减方等中药内服。（1B）
Patients with diarrhea after gallbladder and gastrointestinal tumor surgery are recommended to take oral Chinese medicine such as modified Middle-Tonifying Qi-Replenishing Decoction, True Man Zang Organ-Nourishing Decoction, and Qinseng, Poria and White Atractylodes Powder. (1B)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：A级
年份：2024
国家：Perioperative Professional Committees and Anesthes
Array
(
[id] => 1563
[catid] => 300
[title] => Clinical practice guidelines for prevention and treatment of
postoperative gastrointestinal disorder with Integrated
Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (2023)
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[lyyw] => Patients experiencing surgery should adopt acupoint stimulation techniques to prevent and treat PONV. Commonly applied techniques comprise electroacupuncture, TEAS, general acupuncture, auricular acupressure, acupoint pressing, and a combination of different acupoint stimulation techniques. (1C)
[laiyuan] => 推荐手术患者使用穴位刺激技术防治术后恶心呕吐，常用技术有电针、TEAS、普通针刺、耳穴贴压、穴位按压，以及不同穴位刺激技术联合应用。（1C）
[znzldj] => A级
[_inputtime] => 1733972476
[_updatetime] => 1733972476
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
推荐手术患者使用穴位刺激技术防治术后恶心呕吐，常用技术有电针、TEAS、普通针刺、耳穴贴压、穴位按压，以及不同穴位刺激技术联合应用。（1C）
Patients experiencing surgery should adopt acupoint stimulation techniques to prevent and treat PONV. Commonly applied techniques comprise electroacupuncture, TEAS, general acupuncture, auricular acupressure, acupoint pressing, and a combination of different acupoint stimulation techniques. (1C)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：A级
年份：2024
国家：Perioperative Professional Committees and Anesthes
Array
(
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[catid] => 36
[title] => Clinical practice guidelines for prevention and treatment of
postoperative gastrointestinal disorder with Integrated
Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (2023)
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[guojia] => Perioperative Professional Committees and Anesthes
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Among patients with paralytic ileus after abdominal surgery, they are recommended to combine conventional treatments in Western medicine with Chinese medicine prescriptions such as modified Major Purgative Decoction, modified Minor Purgative Decoction, and modified Four Milled Ingredients Decoction. (1B)
[laiyuan] => 腹部手术后麻痹性肠梗阻患者，推荐在常规西医治疗基础上联合大承气汤加减、小承气汤加减、四磨汤加减或通腑汤加减等中药内服。（1B）
[znzldj] => A级
[_inputtime] => 1733972476
[_updatetime] => 1733972476
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
腹部手术后麻痹性肠梗阻患者，推荐在常规西医治疗基础上联合大承气汤加减、小承气汤加减、四磨汤加减或通腑汤加减等中药内服。（1B）
Among patients with paralytic ileus after abdominal surgery, they are recommended to combine conventional treatments in Western medicine with Chinese medicine prescriptions such as modified Major Purgative Decoction, modified Minor Purgative Decoction, and modified Four Milled Ingredients Decoction. (1B)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：A级
年份：2024
国家：Perioperative Professional Committees and Anesthes
Array
(
[id] => 1565
[catid] => 300
[title] => Clinical practice guidelines for prevention and treatment of
postoperative gastrointestinal disorder with Integrated
Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (2023)
[thumb] =>
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[description] =>
[hits] =>
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[tjqd] =>
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[guojia] => Perioperative Professional Committees and Anesthes
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Patients with paralytic ileus after abdominal and spinal surgery are suggested to receive TCM enemas, general acupuncture, electroacupuncture, acupoint application, and other TCM external treatments alone or in combination with oral TCM medications, so as to promote gastrointestinal function recovery. (1B)
[laiyuan] => 对于腹部、脊柱等手术后麻痹性肠梗阻患者，推荐在常规西医治疗的基础上单独或联合使用中药灌肠、普通针刺、电针、穴位贴敷等中医外治法，或中医外治法联合中药内服，可促进胃肠功能的恢复。（1B）
[znzldj] => A级
[_inputtime] => 1733972476
[_updatetime] => 1733972476
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
对于腹部、脊柱等手术后麻痹性肠梗阻患者，推荐在常规西医治疗的基础上单独或联合使用中药灌肠、普通针刺、电针、穴位贴敷等中医外治法，或中医外治法联合中药内服，可促进胃肠功能的恢复。（1B）
Patients with paralytic ileus after abdominal and spinal surgery are suggested to receive TCM enemas, general acupuncture, electroacupuncture, acupoint application, and other TCM external treatments alone or in combination with oral TCM medications, so as to promote gastrointestinal function recovery. (1B)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：A级
年份：2024
国家：Perioperative Professional Committees and Anesthes
Array
(
[id] => 1566
[catid] => 36
[title] => Clinical practice guidelines for prevention and treatment of
postoperative gastrointestinal disorder with Integrated
Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (2023)
[thumb] =>
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[hits] =>
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[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
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[guojia] => Perioperative Professional Committees and Anesthes
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Patients with gastroparesis syndrome after gastrointestinal tumor operation are suggested to administer Purgative decoctions, Xiangsha Six Gentlemen Decoction/ Four Ggentlemen Decoction, Pinellia Heart-Draining Decoction, or Qi-regulating decoctions in addition to routine Western medicine treatment. (2B)
[laiyuan] => 对消化道肿瘤术后胃瘫综合征患者，建议在西医常规治疗基础上联合使用承气汤类方药、香砂六君子汤或四君子汤、半夏泻心汤或理气类方药等中药内服。（2B）
[znzldj] => A级
[_inputtime] => 1733972476
[_updatetime] => 1733972476
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
对消化道肿瘤术后胃瘫综合征患者，建议在西医常规治疗基础上联合使用承气汤类方药、香砂六君子汤或四君子汤、半夏泻心汤或理气类方药等中药内服。（2B）
Patients with gastroparesis syndrome after gastrointestinal tumor operation are suggested to administer Purgative decoctions, Xiangsha Six Gentlemen Decoction/ Four Ggentlemen Decoction, Pinellia Heart-Draining Decoction, or Qi-regulating decoctions in addition to routine Western medicine treatment. (2B)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：A级
年份：2024
国家：Perioperative Professional Committees and Anesthes
Array
(
[id] => 1567
[catid] => 36
[title] => Clinical practice guidelines for prevention and treatment of
postoperative gastrointestinal disorder with Integrated
Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (2023)
[thumb] =>
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[hits] =>
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[tjqd] =>
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[guojia] => Perioperative Professional Committees and Anesthes
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Patients with PGS after gastrointestinal tumor surgery should be treated with acupuncture, electroacupuncture, TCM enemas, acupoint injection, acupoint application, and other TCM external treatments alone or in combination with conventional Western medicine treatment to advance early gastrointestinal function recovery. (1B)
[laiyuan] => 推荐消化道肿瘤术后胃瘫综合征患者，在西医常规治疗基础上单独或联合应用针刺、电针、中药灌肠、穴位注射、穴位贴敷等中医外治法，以促进胃肠功能早期恢复。（1B）
[znzldj] => A级
[_inputtime] => 1733972476
[_updatetime] => 1733972476
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
推荐消化道肿瘤术后胃瘫综合征患者，在西医常规治疗基础上单独或联合应用针刺、电针、中药灌肠、穴位注射、穴位贴敷等中医外治法，以促进胃肠功能早期恢复。（1B）
Patients with PGS after gastrointestinal tumor surgery should be treated with acupuncture, electroacupuncture, TCM enemas, acupoint injection, acupoint application, and other TCM external treatments alone or in combination with conventional Western medicine treatment to advance early gastrointestinal function recovery. (1B)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：A级
年份：2024
国家：Perioperative Professional Committees and Anesthes
Array
(
[id] => 1568
[catid] => 300
[title] => Clinical practice guidelines for prevention and treatment of
postoperative gastrointestinal disorder with Integrated
Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (2023)
[thumb] =>
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[lyyw] => It is suggested that patients undergoing surgery should take in food and water via mouth early after surgery (within 24 h), which is able to promote postoperative gastrointestinal function recovery. (1B)
[laiyuan] => 推荐手术患者术后早期（24h内）经口进食水，可促进术后胃肠功能恢复。（1B）
[znzldj] => A级
[_inputtime] => 1733972476
[_updatetime] => 1733972476
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
推荐手术患者术后早期（24h内）经口进食水，可促进术后胃肠功能恢复。（1B）
It is suggested that patients undergoing surgery should take in food and water via mouth early after surgery (within 24 h), which is able to promote postoperative gastrointestinal function recovery. (1B)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：A级
年份：2024
国家：Perioperative Professional Committees and Anesthes
Array
(
[id] => 1569
[catid] => 300
[title] => Clinical practice guidelines for prevention and treatment of
postoperative gastrointestinal disorder with Integrated
Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (2023)
[thumb] =>
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[hits] =>
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[tjqd] =>
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[guojia] => Perioperative Professional Committees and Anesthes
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[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Patients should get out of bed as soon as possible (within 24 h after the surgery), so as to promote gastrointestinal function recovery. (1C)
[laiyuan] => 建议患者术后24h内尽早离床活动以促进胃肠功能早期恢复。（1C）
[znzldj] => A级
[_inputtime] => 1733972476
[_updatetime] => 1733972476
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
建议患者术后24h内尽早离床活动以促进胃肠功能早期恢复。（1C）
Patients should get out of bed as soon as possible (within 24 h after the surgery), so as to promote gastrointestinal function recovery. (1C)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：A级
年份：2024
国家：Perioperative Professional Committees and Anesthes
Array
(
[id] => 1570
[catid] => 101
[title] => Spanish Society of Anesthesiology, Reanimation and Pain Therapy (SEDAR), Spanish Society of Emergency and Emergency Medicine (SEMES) and Spanish Society of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (SEORL-CCC) Guideline for difficult airway management. Part I
[thumb] =>
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[author] => 甘肃中医院
[status] => 9
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[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2024
[guojia] => Spanish Society of Anesthesiology, Reanimation and
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => The diagnosis of SAHS is a predictor of difficult mask ventilation.
Strong recommendation; low level of evidence
[laiyuan] => 睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(SAHS)的诊断是面罩通气困难的预测因素。（推荐强烈；证据水平低）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733972476
[_updatetime] => 1733972476
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(SAHS)的诊断是面罩通气困难的预测因素。（推荐强烈；证据水平低）
The diagnosis of SAHS is a predictor of difficult mask ventilation.
Strong recommendation; low level of evidence
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2024
国家：Spanish Society of Anesthesiology, Reanimation and
Array
(
[id] => 1571
[catid] => 101
[title] => Spanish Society of Anesthesiology, Reanimation and Pain Therapy (SEDAR), Spanish Society of Emergency and Emergency Medicine (SEMES) and Spanish Society of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (SEORL-CCC) Guideline for difficult airway management. Part I
[thumb] =>
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[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2024
[guojia] => Spanish Society of Anesthesiology, Reanimation and
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => The diagnosis of SAHS is a predictor of difficult tracheal intubation
Strong recommendation; moderate level of evidence
[laiyuan] => 睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(SAHS)的诊断是气管插管困难的预测因素。（强烈推荐；证据水平中等）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733972476
[_updatetime] => 1733972476
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(SAHS)的诊断是气管插管困难的预测因素。（强烈推荐；证据水平中等）
The diagnosis of SAHS is a predictor of difficult tracheal intubation
Strong recommendation; moderate level of evidence
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2024
国家：Spanish Society of Anesthesiology, Reanimation and
