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2023
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[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => The French Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => It is not recommended to prefer one type of anaesthesia (neuraxial locoregional anaesthesia vs. general anaesthesia) in view of reducing the length of stay and the postoperative complications in lower limb surgery（Evidence level:1-；Recommendation grade:Strong）.
[laiyuan] => 在下肢手术中，不推荐仅使用一种麻醉方法（区域麻醉VS全身麻醉）。（证据级别：1-；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957829
[_updatetime] => 1704957829
[_nrjc] =>
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)
推荐意见
在下肢手术中，不推荐仅使用一种麻醉方法（区域麻醉VS全身麻醉）。（证据级别：1-；推荐强度：强推荐）
It is not recommended to prefer one type of anaesthesia (neuraxial locoregional anaesthesia vs. general anaesthesia) in view of reducing the length of stay and the postoperative complications in lower limb surgery（Evidence level:1-；Recommendation grade:Strong）.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：The French Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive
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[title] => Guidelines on perioperative optimization protocol for the adult patient
2023
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[lyyw] => It is recommended to administer protective ventilation associating tidal volume from 6 to 8 mL/kg of theoretical ideal body weight, positive expiratory pressure (PEP) of at least 5 cmH2O and iterative maneuvers of alveolar recruitment, the objective being to reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications in programmed surgery of an adult（Evidence level:1+；Recommendation grade:Strong）.
[laiyuan] => 在成人手术中，建议采用潮气量为6～8ml/kg（理想体重），呼气正压(PEP)至少为5cmH2O的保护性通气，反复进行肺泡复张操作，以减少术后并发症的发生。（证据级别：1+；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957829
[_updatetime] => 1704957829
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
在成人手术中，建议采用潮气量为6～8ml/kg（理想体重），呼气正压(PEP)至少为5cmH2O的保护性通气，反复进行肺泡复张操作，以减少术后并发症的发生。（证据级别：1+；推荐强度：强推荐）
It is recommended to administer protective ventilation associating tidal volume from 6 to 8 mL/kg of theoretical ideal body weight, positive expiratory pressure (PEP) of at least 5 cmH2O and iterative maneuvers of alveolar recruitment, the objective being to reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications in programmed surgery of an adult（Evidence level:1+；Recommendation grade:Strong）.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：The French Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive
Array
(
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[catid] => 293
[title] => Guidelines on perioperative optimization protocol for the adult patient
2023
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[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => The French Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive
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[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => It is recommended to administer local anaesthetics by the perineural route so as to reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications in limb surgery（Evidence level:1+；Recommendation grade:Strong）.
[laiyuan] => 在下肢手术中，建议使用神经阻滞麻醉，从而减少术后并发症的发生。（证据级别：1+；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957829
[_updatetime] => 1704957829
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
在下肢手术中，建议使用神经阻滞麻醉，从而减少术后并发症的发生。（证据级别：1+；推荐强度：强推荐）
It is recommended to administer local anaesthetics by the perineural route so as to reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications in limb surgery（Evidence level:1+；Recommendation grade:Strong）.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：The French Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive
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2023
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[guojia] => The French Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive
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[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => It is recommended to carry out open airway locoregional anaesthesia after major thoracic or abdominal (including vascular) surgery so as to reduce occurrence of postoperative complications（Evidence level:1+；Recommendation grade:Strong）.
[laiyuan] => 建议在胸部或腹部(包括血管)大手术后进行开放气道局部麻醉，以减少术后并发症的发生。（证据级别：1+；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957829
[_updatetime] => 1704957829
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
建议在胸部或腹部(包括血管)大手术后进行开放气道局部麻醉，以减少术后并发症的发生。（证据级别：1+；推荐强度：强推荐）
It is recommended to carry out open airway locoregional anaesthesia after major thoracic or abdominal (including vascular) surgery so as to reduce occurrence of postoperative complications（Evidence level:1+；Recommendation grade:Strong）.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：The French Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive
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2023
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[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => The French Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => It is probably recommended to carry out locoregional anaesthesia in thoracic surgery by videothoracoscopy, as well as parietal thoraco-abdomino-pelvic or spinal surgery, the objective being to reduce the incidence of postoperative complications（Evidence level:2+；Recommendation grade:Strong）.
[laiyuan] => 建议在胸腔镜手术中进行区域阻滞，以及在胸-腹-盆或脊柱手术中进行区域阻滞麻醉。（证据级别：2+；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957829
[_updatetime] => 1704957829
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
建议在胸腔镜手术中进行区域阻滞，以及在胸-腹-盆或脊柱手术中进行区域阻滞麻醉。（证据级别：2+；推荐强度：强推荐）
It is probably recommended to carry out locoregional anaesthesia in thoracic surgery by videothoracoscopy, as well as parietal thoraco-abdomino-pelvic or spinal surgery, the objective being to reduce the incidence of postoperative complications（Evidence level:2+；Recommendation grade:Strong）.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：The French Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive
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2023
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[guojia] => The French Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => It is probably recommended to perioperatively utilize intravenous lidocaine in abdominal and pelvic surgery to reduce the incidence of postoperative complications（Evidence level:2+；Recommendation grade:Strong）.
[laiyuan] => 建议在腹部和盆腔手术中围手术期静脉使用利多卡因。（证据级别：2+；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957829
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[_nrjc] =>
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)
推荐意见
建议在腹部和盆腔手术中围手术期静脉使用利多卡因。（证据级别：2+；推荐强度：强推荐）
It is probably recommended to perioperatively utilize intravenous lidocaine in abdominal and pelvic surgery to reduce the incidence of postoperative complications（Evidence level:2+；Recommendation grade:Strong）.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：The French Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive
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2023
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[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => It is probably recommended to optimize perioperative fluid intake based on blood pressure and systolic ejection fraction, the objective being to reduce occurrence of postoperative complications and length of hospital stay（Evidence level:2+；Recommendation grade:Strong）.
[laiyuan] => 建议根据血压和收缩期射血分数优化围手术期液体入量，以减少术后并发症的发生和住院时间。（证据级别：2+；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957829
[_updatetime] => 1704957829
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
建议根据血压和收缩期射血分数优化围手术期液体入量，以减少术后并发症的发生和住院时间。（证据级别：2+；推荐强度：强推荐）
It is probably recommended to optimize perioperative fluid intake based on blood pressure and systolic ejection fraction, the objective being to reduce occurrence of postoperative complications and length of hospital stay（Evidence level:2+；Recommendation grade:Strong）.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：The French Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive
Array
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[catid] => 302
[title] => Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines on postdural puncture headache: a consensus report
from a multisociety international working group
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[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pa
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Evidence does not support routine use of bed rest to treat PDPH, but it may be used as a temporizing measure for symptomatic relief. (Evidence: Low Level of Certainty，Recommendation: Grade C)
[laiyuan] => 当前证据不支持常规使用卧床休息来治疗硬脊膜穿破后头痛 ，尽管它可作为临时措施来缓解症状。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：Grade C）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957828
[_updatetime] => 1704957828
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
当前证据不支持常规使用卧床休息来治疗硬脊膜穿破后头痛 ，尽管它可作为临时措施来缓解症状。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：Grade C）
Evidence does not support routine use of bed rest to treat PDPH, but it may be used as a temporizing measure for symptomatic relief. (Evidence: Low Level of Certainty，Recommendation: Grade C)
证据评价方法：the US Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF)
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pa
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[guojia] => the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pa
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Adequate hydration should be maintained with oral fluids; intravenous fluid should be used when oral hydration cannot be maintained. (Evidence: Low Level of Certainty，Recommendation: Grade C)
[laiyuan] => 应保持充足的口服液体水分摄入；当无法维持口服水分摄入时，可使用静脉输液。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：Grade C）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957828
[_updatetime] => 1704957828
[_nrjc] =>
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推荐意见
应保持充足的口服液体水分摄入；当无法维持口服水分摄入时，可使用静脉输液。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：Grade C）
Adequate hydration should be maintained with oral fluids; intravenous fluid should be used when oral hydration cannot be maintained. (Evidence: Low Level of Certainty，Recommendation: Grade C)
证据评价方法：the US Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF)
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pa
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[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pa
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Evidence does not support routine use of abdominal binders to treat PDPH. (Evidence: Low Level of Certainty，Recommendation: Grade D)
[laiyuan] => 证据不支持常规使用腹带治疗硬脊膜穿破后头痛 。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：Grade D）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957828
[_updatetime] => 1704957828
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
证据不支持常规使用腹带治疗硬脊膜穿破后头痛 。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：Grade D）
Evidence does not support routine use of abdominal binders to treat PDPH. (Evidence: Low Level of Certainty，Recommendation: Grade D)
证据评价方法：the US Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF)
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pa
