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[catid] => 302
[title] => German guidelines for airway management 2023
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[status] => 9
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[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
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[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => The airway of the critically ill patient shall be secured in the uppebody elevated position(≥20°).
[laiyuan] => 重症患者的气道应在上半身抬高的位置（≥20°）固定。（推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973658
[_updatetime] => 1733973658
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
重症患者的气道应在上半身抬高的位置（≥20°）固定。（推荐强度：强推荐）
The airway of the critically ill patient shall be secured in the uppebody elevated position(≥20°).
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
Array
(
[id] => 1846
[catid] => 293
[title] => German guidelines for airway management 2023
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[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => A video laryngoscope with a Macintosh-like blade shall be used primarily to secure the airway.
[laiyuan] => 应使用带有麦氏镜片的视频喉镜来确保气道安全。（推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973658
[_updatetime] => 1733973658
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
应使用带有麦氏镜片的视频喉镜来确保气道安全。（推荐强度：强推荐）
A video laryngoscope with a Macintosh-like blade shall be used primarily to secure the airway.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
Array
(
[id] => 1847
[catid] => 293
[title] => German guidelines for airway management 2023
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
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[status] => 9
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[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
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[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Hyper angulated blades should be available for difficult airways.
[laiyuan] => 对于困难气道，应使用高角度镜片。（推荐强度：推荐）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973658
[_updatetime] => 1733973658
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
对于困难气道，应使用高角度镜片。（推荐强度：推荐）
Hyper angulated blades should be available for difficult airways.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
Array
(
[id] => 1848
[catid] => 293
[title] => German guidelines for airway management 2023
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
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[status] => 9
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[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => If intubation fails, reoxygenation by SGA or mask ventilation shall be performed immediately.
[laiyuan] => 如果插管失败，应立即通过声门上气道（SGA）或面罩通气进行复氧。（推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973658
[_updatetime] => 1733973658
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
如果插管失败，应立即通过声门上气道（SGA）或面罩通气进行复氧。（推荐强度：强推荐）
If intubation fails, reoxygenation by SGA or mask ventilation shall be performed immediately.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
Array
(
[id] => 1849
[catid] => 303
[title] => German guidelines for airway management 2023
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
[uid] => 3
[author] => 甘肃中医院
[status] => 9
[url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/1849.html
[link_id] => 0
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[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => As an alternative to manual mask ventilation, pressure-controlled ventilation with a respirator can be used to avoid gastric insufflation.
[laiyuan] => 作为手动面罩通气的替代方法，使用呼吸器进行压力控制通气可避免胃充气。（推荐强度：建议公开）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973658
[_updatetime] => 1733973658
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
作为手动面罩通气的替代方法，使用呼吸器进行压力控制通气可避免胃充气。（推荐强度：建议公开）
As an alternative to manual mask ventilation, pressure-controlled ventilation with a respirator can be used to avoid gastric insufflation.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
Array
(
[id] => 1850
[catid] => 295
[title] => German guidelines for airway management 2023
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
[uid] => 3
[author] => 甘肃中医院
[status] => 9
[url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/1850.html
[link_id] => 0
[tableid] => 0
[inputip] => 39.144.210.1
[inputtime] => 2024-12-12 11:20:58
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[xzl] => 0
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[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Capnography shall be used to verify correct tube position reliably and promptly.
[laiyuan] => 应及时可靠地监测呼末二氧化碳来验证插管位置是否正确。（推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973658
[_updatetime] => 1733973658
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
应及时可靠地监测呼末二氧化碳来验证插管位置是否正确。（推荐强度：强推荐）
Capnography shall be used to verify correct tube position reliably and promptly.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
Array
(
[id] => 1851
[catid] => 295
[title] => German guidelines for airway management 2023
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
[uid] => 3
[author] => 甘肃中医院
[status] => 9
[url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/1851.html
[link_id] => 0
[tableid] => 0
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[xzl] => 0
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[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => For tracheal tube exchange, video-laryngoscopic visualization of the glottis should be performed to assess the current intubation anatomy. A tube changing device should be used.
[laiyuan] => 在更换气管导管时，应通过视频喉镜观察声门，以评估当前的插管解剖结构。应使用导管更换装置。（推荐强度：推荐）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973658
[_updatetime] => 1733973658
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
在更换气管导管时，应通过视频喉镜观察声门，以评估当前的插管解剖结构。应使用导管更换装置。（推荐强度：推荐）
For tracheal tube exchange, video-laryngoscopic visualization of the glottis should be performed to assess the current intubation anatomy. A tube changing device should be used.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
Array
(
[id] => 1852
[catid] => 303
[title] => German guidelines for airway management 2023
[thumb] =>
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[hits] =>
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[author] => 甘肃中医院
[status] => 9
[url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/1852.html
[link_id] => 0
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[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => When a highly contagious disease is suspected, medical personnel shall use all forms of respiratory protection in addition to the usual hygiene and protection measures.
[laiyuan] => 当怀疑有高度传染性疾病时，医务人员除了采取常规的卫生和防护措施外，还应使用各种形式的呼吸保护装置。（推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973658
[_updatetime] => 1733973658
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
当怀疑有高度传染性疾病时，医务人员除了采取常规的卫生和防护措施外，还应使用各种形式的呼吸保护装置。（推荐强度：强推荐）
When a highly contagious disease is suspected, medical personnel shall use all forms of respiratory protection in addition to the usual hygiene and protection measures.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
Array
(
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[catid] => 290
[title] => German guidelines for airway management 2023
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
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[hits] =>
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[author] => 甘肃中医院
[status] => 9
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[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => If there is a positive history, appropriate predictors, or other indications of an anticipated difficult laryngoscopy, difficult intubation, or
difficult mask ventilation, the patient shall be informed about airway management while maintaining spontaneous breathing as part of the anesthesia consultation.
[laiyuan] => 如果有阳性病史、适当的预兆或其他迹象表明预计会出现喉镜检查困难、插管困难或面罩通气困难，则应在麻醉会诊时告知患者在保持自主呼吸的同时进行气道管理。（推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973658
[_updatetime] => 1733973658
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
如果有阳性病史、适当的预兆或其他迹象表明预计会出现喉镜检查困难、插管困难或面罩通气困难，则应在麻醉会诊时告知患者在保持自主呼吸的同时进行气道管理。（推荐强度：强推荐）
If there is a positive history, appropriate predictors, or other indications of an anticipated difficult laryngoscopy, difficult intubation, or
difficult mask ventilation, the patient shall be informed about airway management while maintaining spontaneous breathing as part of the anesthesia consultation.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
Array
(
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[catid] => 303
[title] => German guidelines for airway management 2023
[thumb] =>
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[description] =>
[hits] =>
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[status] => 9
[url] => https://www.anes-guide.com/show/1854.html
[link_id] => 0
[tableid] => 0
[inputip] => 39.144.210.1
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[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Each airway management procedure shall be documented, with detailed information on any difficulties encountered.
[laiyuan] => 每个气道管理程序都应记录在案，并详细说明遇到的任何困难。（推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B级
[_inputtime] => 1733973658
[_updatetime] => 1733973658
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
每个气道管理程序都应记录在案，并详细说明遇到的任何困难。（推荐强度：强推荐）
Each airway management procedure shall be documented, with detailed information on any difficulties encountered.
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B级
年份：2023
国家：German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Ca
